【題目】鑒賞下面一首唐詩。

夜聞歌者,時(shí)自京城謫潯陽宿于鄂州

白居易

夜泊鸚鵡洲,秋江月澄澈。鄰船有歌者,發(fā)調(diào)堪愁絕。

歌罷繼以泣,泣聲通復(fù)咽。尋聲見其人,有婦顏如雪。

獨(dú)倚帆檣立,娉婷十七八。夜淚如真珠,雙雙墮明月。

借問誰家婦,歌泣何凄切?一問一沾襟,低頭終不說。

試比較本詩與《琵琶行》兩詩在思想內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)手法上的異同點(diǎn),寫一段100字左右的分析。

答:

【答案】思想內(nèi)容上的相同點(diǎn):兩詩都反映的是樂伎的悲慘命運(yùn),都寄予了作者對(duì)她們的深切同情。其不同點(diǎn):《夜聞》一詩只是較客觀地?cái)⑹雒枥L,沒有具體交代歌女的身世;《琵琶行》中不僅詳細(xì)地?cái)⑹隽伺门纳硎溃乙矊懥嗽娙俗陨硪蚩部涝庥龆鴰淼纳钋懈惺,反映社?huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)更為深廣。表現(xiàn)手法上的相同點(diǎn):都善用秋月渲染氣氛,兩詩的基調(diào)都是凄涼壓抑的。其不同點(diǎn):《琵琶行》詳細(xì)描述了音樂的演奏過程,而《夜聞》只概括地寫出歌者的愁絕”“凄切,《琵琶行》對(duì)琵琶女外貌描寫是概括性的,而《夜聞》對(duì)歌女的外貌描寫卻很細(xì)膩。

【解析】略

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