【題目】讀短文,完成練習(xí)。

天鵝、梭子魚(yú)和蝦

有一次,天鵝、梭子魚(yú)和蝦,要把一輛貨車從大路上拉回來(lái)。他們用繩子套好車,一起使勁拉,可車子一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。

車上裝的東西并不重。只是天鵝拼命往云里沖,蝦用力往后拖,梭子魚(yú)使勁往池塘里拉。他們用盡力氣,車子還是一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

1短文一共有____個(gè)自然段,第二自然段有____句話。

2天鵝、梭子魚(yú)和蝦是怎樣拉車的?從短文中找出來(lái)。

_______________________________

3你覺(jué)得他們這么做對(duì)嗎?為什么?

_______________________________

【答案】

12 3

2只是天鵝拼命往云里沖,蝦用力往后拖,梭子魚(yú)使勁往池塘里拉。

3不對(duì)。因?yàn)樗麄兝嚂r(shí)沒(méi)有往同一個(gè)方向上使勁,用的力氣都白費(fèi)了。

【解析】

1這道題考查數(shù)自然段和數(shù)句子的能力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)“開(kāi)頭空兩格”即標(biāo)示著一個(gè)自然段的開(kāi)始,有幾個(gè)“開(kāi)頭空兩格”就有幾個(gè)自然段。第二自然段中只有句號(hào)能表示句子結(jié)束,所以有幾個(gè)句號(hào)就有幾句話。

2這道題考查獲取信息的能力。認(rèn)真閱讀短文,就能夠找出題干中的三種小動(dòng)物,再找到他們拉車的句子。

3這道題考查對(duì)短文的理解。從短文結(jié)尾所說(shuō)的車子沒(méi)動(dòng),就知道他們是白費(fèi)力氣的。又從文中他們拉車的方式上可以得出,因?yàn)樗麄儾煌粋(gè)方向上拉,所以車子一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

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