Question

【題目】Read the passage and f in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

Chinese people usually ask “Where are you going?" when they meet someone.

What do Americans say when they m【1】their friends in the morning? They don't ask “Where are you going?" They say “Good morning", “Hello" or “Hi” to each other. “How are you?” is a nice question. It is a f【2】way for American people to greet each other. But “How are you?" is a【3】 a very unusual(不尋常的) question. It doesn't need a(n) a【4】. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear “Fine” or “Fine, thank you. And you?” even if the person's friend is not fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't r【5】an answer. They are just other ways of saying “Hello" or “Hi”. If Americans meet a person for the f 【6】 time, they usually says “How do you do?” to the person. The person will say “How do you do?" to them. When they are familiar( 熟悉的) with e【7】other. they will say “How are you?” instead of “How do you do?”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】meet

【2】friendly

【3】always

【4】address

【5】really

【6】first

【7】each

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了美國人見面時的日常用語，介紹了“How are you?”的特殊性以及和“How do you do?”的區(qū)別。

【1】句意：美國人早上和朋友見面時會說什么?

本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句缺謂語動詞；根據(jù)What do Americans say和首字母提示，可知是早上和朋友見面時會說什么，故填meet。

【2】句意：這是美國人相互問候的一種友好的方式。

way方式，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)“How are you?” is a nice question（“你好嗎”是一個好問題）可知詢問對方身體狀況是友好的表現(xiàn)，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填friendly。

【3】句意：但是“你好嗎?”總是一個很不尋常的問題。

本句缺頻度狀語，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填always。

【4】句意：它不需要答案。

根據(jù)下文“Fine” isn't really an answer（“Fine”也不是一個真正的答案）結(jié)合首字母提示，可知它不需要答案，故填answer。

【5】句意：“Fine”也不是一個真正的答案。

根據(jù)上文“How are you?” isn't really a question（“How are you?”并不是一個真正的問題）結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填really。

【6】句意：如果美國人初次見面，他們通常會說“How do you do?”

根據(jù)下文When they are familiar with each other. they will say “How are you?” instead of “How do you do?” 當(dāng)他們彼此熟悉的時候，他們會問“How are you?”而不是“How do you do?”，可知初次見面時說“How do you do?”，故填first。

【7】句意：當(dāng)他們彼此熟悉的時候，他們會問“How are you?”而不是“How do you do?”

each other互相，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填each。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題6，根據(jù)下文When they are familiar with each other. they will say “How are you?” instead of “How do you do?” 當(dāng)他們彼此熟悉的時候，他們會問“How are you?”而不是“How do you do?”，可知初次見面時說“How do you do?”，故填first。