【題目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
Life without fire would not be much fun. You would have to eat your food raw. There would be no fireworks for celebrations. And camping trips would be pretty b【1】.
Fire can be dangerous, but it is also very u【2】. People use fire every day. Sometimes they use fire without even knowing it. Some people have a fireplace at home. Fireplaces burn w【3】, gas, or coal. Some can now be turned on with the touch of a button. People also use fire at home to c【4】. Many kitchen stoves burn gas. Others are electric. Electric burners turn red when they are hot, but you will not see flames.
In the past, people heated water in a fireplace. Today, fire still heats water for a bath or shower, but it is e【5】. In the past, people could only burn candles, oil, or gas to make light. T【6】 we use electricity, and light shines from light bulbs.
You may not see it, but you use fire every day to light and heat your home. One way electricity is made is by burning coal, gas or oil at a power plant.
【答案】
【1】boring
【2】useful
【3】wood
【4】cook
【5】easier
【6】today
【解析】
火在我們的日常生活中是非常有用的,沒有了火,我們的生活也就沒有了樂趣。想象一下沒有了火你必須生吃食物、慶祝活動也不會有煙火、我們不能取暖等等。
【1】句意:宿營旅行會非常的無聊。
短文開頭 “Life without fire would not be much fun.”說到了“沒有了火,生活就不會有什么樂趣”,因此宿營的時候,沒有了火就會非常無聊。這里考查的是boring,意為“無聊的,厭煩的”,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。故答案為boring。
【2】句意:火是危險的,但是它也是有用的。
根據(jù)下句話 “People use fire every day.” “人們每天都使用火”,因此“火是有用的”,故這里考查的是useful,是一個形容詞,意為“有用的”,在句中作表語。故答案為useful。
【3】句意:壁爐燃燒木材、煤氣或煤。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是壁爐里燃燒的東西,結(jié)合常識和首字母w可知,這里考查wood,意為“木頭,木材”。故答案為wood。
【4】句意:在家里人們使用火來做飯。
根據(jù)下句話 “Many kitchen stoves burn gas.” “很多廚房的爐子燃燒天然氣”可知,廚房是做飯的地方,因此這里考查的是cook,是一個動詞?涨坝袆釉~不定式的符號to,這里用動詞原形。故答案為cook。
【5】句意:今天,火仍然加熱水洗澡或淋浴,但它是更容易的。
根據(jù)句意可知,今天人們用火給水加熱,要比過去更加容易了。因此中了考查的是easy,意為“容易的”,是一個形容詞。表示與過去相比,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式。故答案為easier。
【6】句意:今天我們使用電和從燈泡發(fā)出的光。
上句話 “In the past, people could only burn candles, oil, or gas to make light.”說了我們過去如何照明,這句話說的是現(xiàn)在。由首字母可知,這里考查today,意為“今天”。故答案為Today。
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