【題目】根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式。
(1)girl(復數(shù)) ________________
(2)well(比較級)______________
(3)two (序數(shù)詞) _____
(4)tall (反義詞) _____
(5)good (反義詞) _____
(6) come (現(xiàn)在分詞) _____
7 .go (過去式) _____
(8) say (過去式) _____
9 .she (賓格) ______
(10)I will (縮寫)________________
【答案】(1)girls(2)better(3)second(4)short(5)bad(6)coming(7)went(8)said (9)her(10)I’ll
【解析】(1)名詞的變化規(guī)律中1.一般名詞復數(shù)是在名詞后面加上“s” 2.以s, sh, ch, x等結尾的詞加“es” 3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞 ,girl屬于第一種情況,直接加s即可。
(2)形容詞的比較級變化規(guī)則;一般加er, 以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為I加er或est:
一部分單詞是特殊變化。well屬于特殊變化。
(3)一、二、三,單獨記;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個位序,th最后加上去。two的序數(shù)詞形式second
(4)在背誦單詞時,除了按照單詞表記憶,還可以用歸納總結的方式背單詞,正反義詞是很重要的背誦單詞的方法,常見的正反義詞: fat胖的—thin瘦的 heavy重的---light輕的
(5)在背誦單詞時,除了按照單詞表記憶,還可以用歸納總結的方式背單詞,正反義詞是很重要的背誦單詞的方法,常見的正反義詞:
cheap 便宜的------ expensive, dear 昂貴的;same:相同的---different:不同的
(6)1 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ing 2 動詞以不發(fā)音的-e結尾,要去-e加-ing。come屬于第二種。
(7)在一般過去時中,謂語動詞要用其過去式形式,其構成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式要特殊記。 這里考察的是不規(guī)則動詞的過去式,要自己特殊記。go過去式went
(8)在一般過去時中,謂語動詞要用其過去式形式,其構成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式要特殊記。 這里考察的是不規(guī)則動詞的過去式,要自己特殊記。say過去式said
(9) 代詞分為主格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞等。這些要熟練記憶,可以借助英漢字典代詞專項表格,she的賓格是her.
(10)常見的縮寫形式有I am=I’m, he is=he’s, who is =who’s ,let us= let’s has not=hasn’t
I will=I’ll
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