【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞,注意句首大寫)

1Mr. Smith worked on the twelfth floor in that building last year.(改為否定句)

Mr. Smith _________ _________ on the twelfth floor in that building last year.

2We can get to the other planets (行星) by taking the spacecraft.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ we get to the other planets?

3Many children like making snowmen in winter because it's great fun.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ many children like making snow man in winter?

4Alice does well in Chinese and recites(背出) several Chinese poems.(保持句意基本不變)

Alice is _________ _________ Chinese and recites several Chinese poems.

5the old radio, to, the man, the news report, listen to, uses,(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1didn’t work

2How can

3Why do

4good at

5The man uses the old radio to listen to the news report.

【解析】

1句意:去年Smith先生在那個(gè)建筑的十二樓工作。

句中謂語動(dòng)詞worked是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式,否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t;原來動(dòng)詞的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵危实诙䝼(gè)空填work。

2句意:乘坐宇宙飛船我們可以到達(dá)另外一顆行星。

句中劃線的部分表示“通過……方式”,疑問詞應(yīng)用How;原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變疑問句的時(shí)候,直接把can提到主語前面。故填How can。

3句意:冬天很多孩子喜歡堆雪人因?yàn)樗浅S腥ぁ?/span>

句中劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,對(duì)原因提問應(yīng)用疑問詞Why;原句謂語動(dòng)詞like是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形,疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成。故填Why do。

4句意:Alice擅長語文,能背誦很多首中國的詩歌。

原句使用了短語do well in意為“在某方面擅長”,同義短語是be good at,故這里應(yīng)填good at。

5句意:這個(gè)男人使用舊的收音機(jī)來聽新聞報(bào)道。

這句話的主語是The man;謂語動(dòng)詞為uses;賓語是the old radioto listen to the news report是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式,在句中作目的狀語。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、特殊疑問句、同義句以及連詞成句。否定句和疑問句的變化規(guī)則很相似,首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有,則直接把它們提到主語的前面;如果沒有,則用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用do或者does,does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí);一般過去時(shí)用did。需要注意的是,使用了doesdid,原句謂語動(dòng)詞的三單形式或過去式都應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題,原句使用的是一般過去時(shí),故用did構(gòu)成否定句,與not縮寫為didn’t;原來的過去式worked變?yōu)樵?/span>work。特殊疑問句應(yīng)該用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句的語序。如第2小題,提問方式,用疑問詞How;第3小題,提問原因,用疑問詞Why。

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