【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.The flag of the U. S. ________ (have) ________ (star) and stripes.
2.Here ________ (be) a map of the world.
3.Mr. Smith ________ (live) in a small house.
4.What city ________ (be) near Washington, D.C.?
5.In the U.S. they ________ (speak) English.
【答案】1. has;stars
2. is
3. lives
4.is
5. speak
【解析】
1.名詞,動詞
句意:美國的國旗上有星星和條狀圖案。句子在陳述一件事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時.主語是"The flag of the U.S"單數(shù)名詞,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)常識:美國國旗是星條旗,故用star的復數(shù)形式,故答案為has,stars。
考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),動詞形式與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)考查要結(jié)合句子時態(tài)與主語單復數(shù)進行分析。
2.動詞
句意:這是一張世界地圖.here放在句首的時候,后面be的選擇要根據(jù)后面的名詞的單復數(shù)來確定,根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是a map,這是單數(shù)名詞,所以要用is來填空,故答案為is.
考查there be句型的be動詞,注意就近原則。
3.一般現(xiàn)在時
句意:史密斯先生住在一個小房子里面.句子在陳述一件事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時.主語"Mr.Smith",是第三人稱單數(shù),句子動詞用三單形式,故答案為lives.
考察一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞形式考查要看準句子的時態(tài)。
4.一般現(xiàn)在時
句意:哪個城市在華盛頓附近?What city是"哪個城市"的意思,是單數(shù)形式.故答案為is.
考查系動詞的應用,巧記be(am/is/are)的口訣:單數(shù)用is,復數(shù)用are.
5.一般現(xiàn)在時
句意:在美國,他們……英語。描述事物用一般現(xiàn)在時,they是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用原形,故答案為speak。
考察一般現(xiàn)在時,注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
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