Question

【題目】 Alice is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know much Chinese. She can't speak Chinese well. Sometimes she and her friends do not understand each other very well.

Last Sunday morning, she went to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She also wanted to take some photos of the lovely animals. She waited at the bus stop. There were so many bus routes so she didn't know which bus to take. Just then, she saw a schoolboy get off a bus. She went up to ask him but he couldn't understand her at all. Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. The boy smiled and then drew the way to the zoo at once.

【1】Alice is now in Beijing.

【2】Alice can understand her friends and her friends can understand her very well.

【3】She went to the park to have a barbecue with her friends.

【4】She asked a boy at the bus stop but he can't understand her.

【5】Alice drew two animals on the paper.

【6】The boy didn't help Alice at all.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】T

【5】T

【6】F

【解析】

文章大意：Alice是一個(gè)美國女孩，她目前和父母住在北京。她中文說得不太好。有一天，她要去動(dòng)物園但不知如何坐車。她問一個(gè)中國男孩怎樣去動(dòng)物園，但男孩聽不懂她的問題。然后她拿出筆和紙，畫了熊貓和猴子。男孩明白了并告訴了她去動(dòng)物園的路。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is in Beijing with her parents”（她和父母在北京）可知，此題是正確的，故填T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She doesn't know much Chinese. She can't speak Chinese well. Sometimes she and her friends do not understand each other very well. ”（她不太懂中文，漢語說得不太好。有時(shí)她和她的朋友不太能聽懂對(duì)方的話。）可知，此題是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She went to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She also wanted to take some photos of the lovely animals. ”（她去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和獅子。她還想給可愛的動(dòng)物拍些照片。）可知，此題是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just then, she saw a schoolboy get off a bus. She went up to ask him but he couldn't understand her at all. ”就在那時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)男生下了公共汽車。她去問他，但他完全不能理解她。此題是正確的，故填T。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. ”（愛麗絲想了一會(huì)兒，拿出一支筆和幾張紙。她在上面畫了一只熊貓和一只猴子，并把照片給男孩看。）可知，此題是正確的，故填T。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The boy smiled and then drew the way to the zoo at once. ”（男孩笑了，然后馬上畫了去動(dòng)物園的路。）可知，此題是錯(cuò)誤的，故填F。

閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。例如，第5小題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. ”（愛麗絲想了一會(huì)兒，拿出一支筆和幾張紙。她在上面畫了一只熊貓和一只猴子，并把照片給男孩看。）可知，此題是正確的，故填T。