【題目】寫出下列動詞的過去式。
⑴are _________ ⑵begin _______ ⑶break _______ ⑷come _______
⑸drink _______ ⑹fly _________ ⑺give ________ ⑻go _______
⑼leave _______ ⑽run _________ ⑾say _________ ⑿see _______
⒀think _______ ⒁write _______ ⒂sit _________ ⒃wear _______
【答案】⑴were;⑵began;⑶broke;⑷came;⑸drank;⑹flew;⑺gave;⑻went;⑼left;⑽ran;⑾said;⑿saw;⒀thought;⒁wrote;⒂sat;⒃wore
【解析】
思路分析:本題主要考查一些常用的動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則為:①一般情況下,在動詞原形后直接加ed。如:wanted, played。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加d。如:hoped, lived。③重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加ed。如:studied, worried。⑤有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。
名師解析:
⑴are 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為were,當(dāng)主語是第二人稱及其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)名詞時使用。
⑵begin 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為began,意思是開始。常與to連用,begin to do something表示開始做某事。
⑶break 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 broke,意思是打破,常用詞組 broke up(結(jié)束)。
⑷come的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 came,常用詞組 come from (來自……) come here (過來)。
⑸drink的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 drank,意思是喝,例句:She drank some tea this morning.
⑹fly的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 flew,常用詞組fly kites(放風(fēng)箏)。
⑺give的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 gave,常用詞組 give up (放棄) give somebody to something (給某人某東西)。
⑻go的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 went,常用詞組 go to school (去上學(xué)) go home (回家)
go + Ving (去做某事)。
⑼leave的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 left,意思是離開,例句:I left Shanghai last year.
⑽run的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 ran,常用詞組 run away (逃跑)。
⑾say的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 said,例句:He said he bought a new car a month ago.
⑿see的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 saw,常用詞組 see an elephant (看大象)。
⒀think的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 thought,常用詞組 think of (考慮)。
⒁write的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 wrote,常用詞組 write an email (寫電子郵件) write a letter (寫信)。
⒂sit的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 sat,常用詞組 sit down (坐下)。
⒃wear的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 wore,意思是穿著、戴著,例句:He wore a pair of sunglasses yesterday.
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