【題目】寫出下列動詞的過去式。

are _________ begin _______ break _______ come _______

drink _______ fly _________ give ________ go _______

leave _______ run _________ say _________ see _______

think _______ write _______ sit _________ wear _______

【答案】werebeganbroke;came;drankflew;gavewent;left;ransaid;saw;thought;wrotesat;wore

【解析】

思路分析:本題主要考查一些常用的動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則為:一般情況下,在動詞原形后直接加ed如:wanted, played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加d如:hoped, lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i再加ed。如:studied, worried有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則,需要特殊記憶。

名師解析:

are 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為were,當(dāng)主語是第二人稱及其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)名詞時使用。

begin 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為began,意思是開始。常與to連用,begin to do something表示開始做某事。

break 的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 broke,意思是打破,常用詞組 broke up(結(jié)束)。

come的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 came,常用詞組 come from (來自……) come here (過來)。

drink的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 drank,意思是喝,例句:She drank some tea this morning.

fly的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 flew,常用詞組fly kites(放風(fēng)箏)。

give的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 gave,常用詞組 give up (放棄) give somebody to something (給某人某東西)。

go的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 went,常用詞組 go to school (去上學(xué)) go home (回家)

go + Ving (去做某事)。

leave的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 left,意思是離開,例句:I left Shanghai last year.

run的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 ran,常用詞組 run away (逃跑)。

say的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 said,例句:He said he bought a new car a month ago.

see的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 saw,常用詞組 see an elephant (看大象)。

think的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 thought,常用詞組 think of (考慮)。

write的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 wrote,常用詞組 write an email (寫電子郵件) write a letter (寫信)。

sit的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 sat,常用詞組 sit down (坐下)。

wear的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化為 wore,意思是穿著、戴著,例句:He wore a pair of sunglasses yesterday.

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