【題目】仔細(xì)讀詩句，回答下列問題。

（1）這首詩表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的感情？

（2）詩中第一、二句是如何概括出作者久客他鄉(xiāng)的事實的？

（3）簡析這首詩的表達(dá)技巧。

【答案】（1）表達(dá)了詩人復(fù)雜的思想感情，既有離鄉(xiāng)背井的傷感，也有老大回鄉(xiāng)的喜悅。

（2）提示要點：三四句寫富于戲劇性的兒童笑問的場面。“笑問客從何處來”在兒童只是淡淡的一問，言盡而意止；在詩人，卻是重重的一擊，引出了無窮感慨，久客傷老，反主為賓的悲哀都包含在這一“問”中。并且，兒童天真活潑、淳樸無邪的笑貌，與詩人鬢毛疏落、老邁衰頹的滄桑形象呼之欲出，又強(qiáng)化了這種感慨傷懷。全詩在這有問有答處悄然作結(jié)，給讀者無窮的想象與回味。

（3）這首詩用了比對的手法，首句用“少小離家”與“老大回”的句中自對，概括寫出數(shù)十年久客他鄉(xiāng)的事實，暗寓自傷“老大”之情。

【解析】略

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