Question

【題目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

What do you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you have many j【1】, such as a teacher, a soldier, a businessman and so on. I think some of the little boys and girls here can be cooks in the future, b【2】 they cook meals all by themselves, why do they cook meals by themselves? Let me tell you!

The boys and girls are from Dali, Yunnan Province. They are students of a primary school. They love studying very much, but the school is very far from their homes, so they have to

l【3】 their parents to live in the school alone （獨(dú)自）. After school, they have to cook m【4】 by themselves every day. They are very young, but they are all g【5】 cooks. The food may not be very delicious, but they enjoy it and they can learn more from this k【6】

of life.

What do you think of the students and the life ? We should learn hard and help them, shouldn't we?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】jobs

【2】because

【3】leave

【4】meals

【5】great/good

【6】kind

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是貧困山區(qū)的學(xué)生，介紹了云南大理一所小學(xué)同學(xué)們的日常生活，指出他們需要幫助。

【1】句意：也許你有很多工作，比如老師，士兵，商人等等。

many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文提及teacher, solider 等職業(yè)，可知填jobs。

【2】句意：我認(rèn)為這里的一些小男孩和女孩將來可以成為廚師，因?yàn)樗麄冏约鹤鲲垺?/span>

本句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填because。

【3】句意：但是學(xué)校離他們的家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他們不得不離開父母獨(dú)自住在學(xué)校里。

have to不得不，后面接動詞原形；前面有說學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)，可知是leave；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填leave。

【4】句意：放學(xué)后，他們不得不自己做飯。

cook meals做飯，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填meals。

【5】句意：他們很年輕，但他們都是很好的廚師。

名詞cooks（廚師）需用形容詞修飾；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填great/good。

【6】句意：他們可以從這種生活中學(xué)習(xí)更多。

this kind of life這種生活；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填kind。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題1，many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文提及teacher, solider 等職業(yè)，可知填jobs。