【題目】閱讀天地。

風(fēng)與太陽

北風(fēng)與太陽兩方為誰的能量大相互爭論不休。北風(fēng)說：“我能把樹上的樹葉全部刮掉！”太陽說：“我能把樹葉全部曬蔫（niān）！”爭吵了好久，跟北風(fēng)和太陽關(guān)系都很好的云兒們都笑著說：“那你們比賽吧！”于是他們決定，誰能使得行人脫下衣服，誰就勝利了。

北風(fēng)一開始就猛烈地刮，揚(yáng)起了無數(shù)沙塵，路上的行人緊緊裹住自己的衣服，風(fēng)見此，刮得更猛。行人冷的發(fā)抖，便添加了更多衣服。風(fēng)實在刮地疲倦了，便讓位給太陽。太陽最初把溫和的陽光灑向行人，行人脫掉了添加的衣服，太陽接著把強(qiáng)烈陽光射向大地，行人們開始汗流浹背，漸漸地忍受不了，都光了衣服，跳到了旁邊的河里去洗澡。

見到這種情況，北風(fēng)羞愧地低下了頭，云兒安慰道：“你們的能量都很大，但是作用卻不同，這場比賽沒有輸贏�！北憋L(fēng)和太陽都笑了。

【1】短文共有________個段落。

【2】文中有兩個字使用錯誤，請在文中用“ ”畫出來。

【3】文中一共出現(xiàn)了三個形象，他們的形象分別是怎樣的？請分別用兩個詞來形容。

______________________________________________________。

【4】這篇短文告訴我們什么道理？

______________________________________________________。

【答案】

【1】3

【2】行人冷的發(fā)抖，便添加了更多衣服。風(fēng)實在刮地疲倦了，便讓位給太陽。

【3】北風(fēng)：好勝、愚蠢、灑脫 太陽：驕傲、好勝、幽默 云：溫和、聰敏、公正

【4】①勸說往往比強(qiáng)迫更有效 ②要正確認(rèn)識并使用自己的能力　③拒絕盲目攀比

【解析】

略

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