【題目】Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)
Fire can help people in many ways. It can keep your house _______in winter, give light and cook food. But fire can also be very ______. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are_______interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man ______a very long time ago. He went up the sun and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. However, matches can be very harmful. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it even could burn a house. _____a small fire can turn into a big fire fast, you must be careful with matches.
【1】A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold
【2】A.strongB.usefulC.dangerousD.intelligent
【3】A.plenty ofB.muchC.littleD.no
【4】A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived
【5】A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
文章大意:文章大意:本文介紹了火的作用與危害,既介紹了如果小心使用,火對我們很有幫助;又介紹了如果不小心,火則會傷害我們。
【1】句意:它可以使你的房子在冬天保持溫暖,提供照明和烹飪食物。
考查形容詞及語境理解。warm溫暖的;cool涼爽的;hot熱的;cold寒冷的。根據(jù)常識可知,火在冬天可以使房間溫暖,故答案選A。
【2】句意:但是火也可能會是很危險的。
考查形容詞及語境理解。strong強壯的;useful有用的;dangerous 危險的;intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.大火可以燒毀樹木、房屋、動物或人?芍鹩袝r也是很危險的,故答案選C。
【3】句意:但是關(guān)于一個男人或一個女人是如何引發(fā)火災的,有很多有趣的古老故事。
考查形容詞及語境理解。plenty of許多、大量,其后接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little很少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;no沒有。根據(jù)interestingoldstories,可知是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示很多有趣的故事,故答案選A。
【4】句意:這個男人生活在很久以前。
考查動詞及語境理解。worked工作;studied學習;learned學會;lived居住、生活。根據(jù)averylongtimeago,可知這個人生活在很久以前,故答案選D。
【5】句意:因為小火很快就會變成大火,所以你必須小心火柴。
考查連詞辨析。Because因為;If假如;When什么時候;After在…之后。根據(jù)下文you must be careful with matches. 你必須小心火柴,以及a small fire can turn into a big fire fast, 小火很快就會變成大火,可知前半句是后半句的原因,故答案選A。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)下文Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.大火可以燒毀樹木、房屋、動物或人?芍鹩袝r也是很危險的,故答案選C。第4小題,根據(jù)averylongtimeago,可知這個人生活在很久以前,故答案選D。
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