【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所給單詞的適當形式填空)

1I live on the __________ floor, so I take the lift to go up and down. (nine)

2Students wear different uniforms according to __________ changes . (season)

3We all like taking __________ buses in summer because it’s comfortable and it’s too hot outside. (air-conditioner)

4Perhaps there will be __________ traffic in the future than now. (little)

5We can see people __________ on the beach when there is a gentle wind and the sun shines brightly . (lie)

6I have a __________ scarf and it is very soft. (wool)

【答案】

1ninth

2seasonal

3air-conditioned

4less

5lying

6woollen/woolen

【解析】

1句意:我住在九樓,所以我乘電梯上下。

空前面是定冠詞the,后跟序數(shù)詞,nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth。故答案為:ninth

2句意:學生們根據(jù)季節(jié)變化穿不同的校服。

該題的changes是名詞變化,因此前面應該用形容詞seasonal。故答案為:seasonal

3句意:夏天我們都喜歡坐有空調(diào)的公共汽車,因為這樣很舒服,而且外面太熱了。

該題的buses是名詞,因此前面應該用形容詞,air-conditioner的形容詞為air-conditioned。故答案為:air-conditioned。

4句意:也許未來的交通會比現(xiàn)在少。

由該題的比較連詞than可知,該題應該用形容詞的比較級,little的比較級為less。故答案為:less。

5句意:當微風輕拂,陽光明媚時,我們可以看到人們躺在沙灘上。

本題考查see sb. doing sth.:看見某人正在做某事。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。故答案為:lying。

6句意:我有一條羊毛圍巾,很柔軟。

該題的scarf是名詞,因此前面應該用形容詞,wool的形容詞為woolen。故答案為:woolen

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學生根據(jù)構詞法知識判斷詞形、轉換詞形和詞性以及運用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時,首先要領悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構詞法知識和詞形轉換方面的知識,拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結構上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式之間的轉換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉換以及名詞轉化為形容詞、動詞等。

(二)動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉換等等

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉化,形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉化等等。第2小題:句意:學生們根據(jù)季節(jié)變化穿不同的校服。該題的changes是名詞變化,因此前面應該用形容詞seasonal。故答案為:seasonal。

4小題:句意:也許未來的交通會比現(xiàn)在少。

由該題的比較連詞than可知,該題應該用形容詞的比較級,little的比較級為less。故答案為:less

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉換。第1題:句意:我住在九樓,所以我乘電梯上下。

空前面是定冠詞the,后跟序數(shù)詞,nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth。故答案為:ninth

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉換,如動詞轉化為介詞等。

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