【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)
【1】My father has to work hard every day. (改成否定句)
My father ________ ________ to work hard every day.
【2】We surf the Internet for information once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ do you surf the Internet for information?
【3】They had a good time at the party last night. (保持句意基本不變)
They ________ ________ at the party last night.
【4】The workers spent two years building the tunnel. (保持句意基本不變)
________ ________ the workers two years to build the tunnel.
【5】What did you think of the new movie A Little Love?(保持句意基本不變)
________ did you ________ the new movie A Little Love?
【6】play basketball, watch, after school, others, usually, I(連詞成句)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t have
【2】 How often
【3】 enjoyed themselves
【4】 It took
【5】 How like
【6】I usually watch others play basketball after school.
【解析】
【1】句意:我的爸爸每天都必須努力工作。
這個(gè)題目要求改為否定句,原句中has是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為doesn’t;原來的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵?/span>have。故答案為doesn’t have。
【2】句意:我們每周上網(wǎng)查一次信息。
句中劃線部分once a week“一周一次”表示做事的頻率,詢問頻率應(yīng)用疑問詞How often,意為“多久一次”。故答案為How often。
【3】句意:昨天晚上他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得非常開心。
句中have a good time意為“玩得開心”,同義短語(yǔ)為enjoy oneself,原句時(shí)態(tài)不變,還應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式;主語(yǔ)為They,反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故答案為enjoyed themselves。
【4】句意:工人們花費(fèi)兩年的時(shí)間修建隧道。
原句中用spent表示“花費(fèi)”的句型,同義詞是take,也可以表示“花費(fèi)”,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事”。原句時(shí)態(tài)不變,還應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),take變?yōu)檫^去式took。故答案為It took。
【5】句意:你覺得《一點(diǎn)愛》這部電影怎么樣?
原句使用了句型What do you think of …?,詢問某人對(duì)某事的看法,同義句型是How do you like…?。原句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里還用一般過去時(shí),故答案為How, like。
【6】句意:放學(xué)后我通常看別人打籃球。
這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)為I;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為watch,用于句型watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”;play basketball為固定短語(yǔ),意為“打籃球”;after school“放學(xué)后”,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為I usually watch others play basketball after school.
這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、特殊疑問句、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換和連詞成句。否定句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如果有,直接在它們后面加not,構(gòu)成否定句;如果沒有,應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did構(gòu)成,does用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù);did用于一般過去時(shí)。注意使用了does或did后,原句中動(dòng)詞的三單形式或過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍H绲?/span>1小題,原句中has是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為doesn’t;原來的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵?/span>have。故答案為doesn’t have。
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