Question

【題目】

There are more and more people who are cutting down the trees to get the woods and planting other trees that can be sold with much money. So the bare land（裸地） is washed away from flood and many places of forests are destroyed.

What can we do to protect our homeland and forests? First, I think the government can publish some policies（政策）about protecting the forests and plant more different trees to keep ecology in balance(生態(tài)平衡). Secondly, as the masters （主人）of the country, we each play an important role in protecting homeland and forests. We shouldn’t do anything harmful to the forests. We should also tell our family members, relatives and friends not to destroy forests. Of course, educating children is also a good way to hold the beauty of the homeland and forests.

Forests give us a lot of things we need such as fruit, rubber, nuts and so on. We can’t live comfortably if there are no forests. Thus, let’s take action together to protect the forests and we all believe our homeland will be more beautiful with our effort.

【1】Do more and more people plant trees which can be sold with much money?

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【2】What happens to the bared land and many places of forests?

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【3】What can the government do to keep ecology in balance?

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【4】How many ways are mentioned (提到) to protect our homeland and forests in this passage?

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【5】How can we live if there are a lot of forests?

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【6】Can you list at least four things that the forests can give us?(本題兩分)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they do.

【2】The bare land is washed away from flood and many places of forests are destroyed.

【3】The government/ It can publish some policies about protecting the forests and plant more different trees (to keep ecology(生態(tài)) in balance).

【4】Three.

【5】(We can live) comfortably.

【6】Fruit, rubber, nuts and fresh air.

【解析】

本文介紹了如何保護(hù)森林。首先，我認(rèn)為政府可以公布一些有關(guān)保護(hù)森林和種植更多不同樹(shù)木的政策，以保持生態(tài)平衡。其次，作為國(guó)家的主人，我們每個(gè)人都在保護(hù)家園和森林方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。當(dāng)然，教育孩子也是保持家園和森林之美的好方法。因此，讓我們一起采取行動(dòng)，保護(hù)森林，我們都相信，我們的家園將更加美麗，我們的努力。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are more and more people who are cutting down the trees to get the woods and planting other trees that can be sold with much money. 可知，有越來(lái)越多的人正在砍伐樹(shù)木，以獲得森林和種植其他樹(shù)木，可以賣很多錢。故答案為：Yes, they do.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So the bare land（裸地） is washed away from flood and many places of forests are destroyed.可知，因此，裸露的土地被洪水沖走，許多森林被摧毀。故答案為：The bare land is washed away from flood and many places of forests are destroyed.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First, I think the government can publish some policies（政策）about protecting the forests and plant more different trees to keep ecology in balance(生態(tài)平衡).可知，首先，我認(rèn)為政府可以公布一些有關(guān)保護(hù)森林和種植更多不同樹(shù)木的政策，以保持生態(tài)平衡。故答案為：The government/ It can publish some policies about protecting the forests and plant more different trees (to keep ecology(生態(tài)) in balance).

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的First, Secondly和句子Of course, educating children is also a good way to hold the beauty of the homeland and forests.可知，共有三種方法。故答案為：Three.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We can’t live comfortably if there are no forests. 如果沒(méi)有森林，我們就不能舒適地生活�？芍�，如果有很多森林，我們就能舒適地生活。故答案為：(We can live) comfortably.

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Forests give us a lot of things we need such as fruit, rubber, nuts and so on. 森林給了我們很多我們需要的東西，比如水果、橡膠、堅(jiān)果等等。故答案為：Fruit, rubber, nuts and fresh air.

回答問(wèn)題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問(wèn)題，心中對(duì)所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，有針對(duì)性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問(wèn)題，在瀏覽過(guò)任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問(wèn)題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來(lái)尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第1小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are more and more people who are cutting down the trees to get the woods and planting other trees that can be sold with much money. 可知，有越來(lái)越多的人正在砍伐樹(shù)木，以獲得森林和種植其他樹(shù)木，可以賣很多錢。故答案為：Yes, they do.

本題的第3小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First, I think the government can publish some policies（政策）about protecting the forests and plant more different trees to keep ecology in balance(生態(tài)平衡).可知，首先，我認(rèn)為政府可以公布一些有關(guān)保護(hù)森林和種植更多不同樹(shù)木的政策，以保持生態(tài)平衡。故答案為：The government/ It can publish some policies about protecting the forests and plant more different trees (to keep ecology(生態(tài)) in balance).

此外，同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡(jiǎn)略回答的，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無(wú)誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。