【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required
【1】She has already read five books. (改為否定句)
She___read five books___.
【2】We usually walk to school. (保持句意不變)
We usually go to school___________ ___________.
【3】My best friend is 12 years old. (對劃線部分提問)
___________ ___________ is your best friend?
【4】He often help's me. I often help him. (保持句意不變)
We often help___________ ___________.
【5】They will get to the airport in three hours. (保持句意不變)
They will___________ ___________the airport in three hours.
【答案】
【1】 hasn't yet
【2】 on foot
【3】 How old
【4】 each other
【5】 arrive at
【解析】
【1】句意:她還沒有讀過五本書。
本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,句中有助動詞has和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞already;改為否定句時,在助動詞后加上not,并把already改為yet,故填:hasn’t,yet。
【2】句意:我們通常步行去學(xué)校。
觀察句子,原句是用的謂語動詞walk,根據(jù)walk to school=go to school on foot,故填:on foot。
【3】句意:我最好的朋友多少歲了。
畫線部分是“12 years old”是一個年齡,所以詢問年齡要用how old,“我的朋友”是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以be動詞用單數(shù)。故填:How,old。
【4】句意:他常常幫助我,我也常常幫助他。
根據(jù)句意可知,這兩句話可以替換為“我們互相幫助”;help each other 互相幫助。故填:each,other。
【5】句意:他們?nèi)r之后到機(jī)場。
根據(jù)get to +地點(diǎn)=arrive at/in+地點(diǎn)=reach +地點(diǎn);“the airport”是一個小地點(diǎn),并且是兩空,所以用at。故填:arrive,at。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法:
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、在be動詞后加not。如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;
2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;
3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法
1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問號。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問號。
3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問號。
三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法
1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。
2、接著找be動詞或can,shall,will等放在疑問詞后面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞后面,howmany除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。
3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)
4、句點(diǎn)改成問號。
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