Question

【題目】

If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist_______ in Cambridge, UK.

After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University _______he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學(xué)). As he himself admited, he didn’t work hard. And he did _______work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.

It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first_________something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she _______ him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He_________to have motor neuron disease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move _______the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.

_______, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I was very_______with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that ________, how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died

【2】A. which B. when C. that D. where

【3】A. much B. lots of C. little D. few

【4】A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches

【5】A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted

【6】A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded

【7】A. without B. with C. under D. by

【8】A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all

【9】A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored

【10】A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過(guò)程，鼓勵(lì)人們勇于面對(duì)人生中的苦痛。

【1】句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家在英國(guó)劍橋逝世�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間on March 14th, 2018是過(guò)去時(shí)間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

【2】句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)�？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點(diǎn)），在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。

【3】句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒(méi)有努力工作。他幾乎沒(méi)有工作�？疾榇�詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句句意“他自認(rèn)沒(méi)有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)”判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。

【4】句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；A. notice注意到；B. see看見(jiàn)；Cｆｅｅｌｓ感覺(jué)；Dｗａｔｃｈｅｓ看。由句意：21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時(shí)，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。

【6】句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾�。ㄒ环N無(wú)法治愈的疾�。��？疾楸粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞“建立；成立”，與句意不符。故選C。

【7】句意：這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)�？疾榻樵~辨析。A. without沒(méi)有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病，一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病，沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。

【8】句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為“最初霍金變得情緒很低落”。故選B。

【9】句意：我的病被確診后，我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. boring無(wú)聊的 (事物)；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意“好像沒(méi)什么事值得做”判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。

【10】句意：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅(jiān)決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論處境多難，誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。空處表否定。故選A。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第5小題是考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。第9小題是考查形容詞辨析。A. boring無(wú)聊的 (事物)；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意“好像沒(méi)什么事值得做”判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。