【題目】寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1. this ___________ 2.that ___________
3.tomato ___________ 4.potato ___________
5.carrot ___________ 6.apple ___________
7.sheep ___________ 8.pig ___________
9.horse ___________ 10.cat ___________
【答案】1.these 2.those 3.tomatoes 4.potatoes 5.carrots
6.apples 7.sheep 8.pigs 9.horses 10.cats
【解析】
本題考查可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:
①一般在名詞后加s,變成復(fù)數(shù)。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
②以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes。
③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,y變?yōu)閕,然后再加es。如baby→babies。
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,把f或fe改為v, 再加es,如thief, life, wife等。
⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞,除Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少數(shù)在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos等。
第1、2小題屬于特殊變化this的復(fù)數(shù)為these,that的復(fù)數(shù)為those
第3、4小題屬于規(guī)律變化第⑤規(guī)則tomato的復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes,potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes。
第5、6、8、9、10小題屬于規(guī)律變化第①規(guī)則,故答案為carrots,apples,horses,pigs,cats。
第7小題sheep屬于特殊變化,sheep的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep,sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
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