【題目】找出畫線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。

1A. big B. six C.nice D. Miss

2A. work B. wall C.whoseD. watch

3A. sorry B. brother C.some D. does

4A. yesterdayB. family C.day D. Monday

5A. hear B. pear C.ear D. Near

6A. map B. stamp C.face D. cat

7A. three B. those C.theirD. these

8A. food B. foot C.book D. good

9A. not B. no C.ink D. ant

10A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】C

【解析】

思路分析:本題考查的是對單詞元音、元音字母組合、輔音及輔音字母組合在單詞中發(fā)音的不同。在做辨音類型題時(shí),需要了解字母的發(fā)音及單詞的讀音等,根據(jù)發(fā)音進(jìn)行判斷。

名師解析:

【1】本題中,big中i發(fā)[I],six中i發(fā)[I],nice中i 發(fā)[aI],Miss中i發(fā)[I]。因此答案為C。

【2】本題中,work中w發(fā)[w],wall中w發(fā)[w],whose中w不發(fā)音,watch中w發(fā)[w]。因此答案為C。

【3】本題中,sorry中o發(fā) [],brother中o發(fā) [],some中o發(fā) [],dose中o發(fā)[]。因此答案為A。

【4】本題中,A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,ay為字母組合,發(fā)音為[e],B選項(xiàng)中字母y在詞尾發(fā)因?yàn)閇I]。因此答案為B。

【5】本題中,hear中ear發(fā)音為[i],pear中ear發(fā)音為[ε],ear中ear發(fā)音為[ i ],near中ear發(fā)音為[i]。因此答案為B。

【6】本題中,map中a發(fā)音為[][,stamp中a發(fā)音為[],face中a發(fā)音為[i],cat中a發(fā)音為[]。因此答案為C。

【7】th---有清與濁 兩種讀音: th位于詞首時(shí),可以從詞性上判別其應(yīng)有的讀音。在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞中th發(fā)清輔音。如:thing, thunder, Thursday, throat, think,thank,thirteen等。在代詞和一些功能詞中th發(fā)濁輔音,如: them, their,theirs, there,the,than, then, they。只有介詞through是個(gè)例外。 因此答案為A。

【8】本題中,劃線部分為oo字母組合,其發(fā)音是有規(guī)律可循的:I.重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[u:]的音,如:too(太,也),zoo(動(dòng)物園),room(房間)等;II.在輔音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母組合oo也發(fā)音素[u:]的音,如:roof(屋頂),school(學(xué)校),soon(不久),goose(鵝)等,有一個(gè)特例詞要特別注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);III.在字母 t 前的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[u:]的音,如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齒),特例詞:foot[u](腳);IV.字母組合oo在字母 d和 k前發(fā)音素[u]的音,如:good(好),book(書),look(看),特例詞:food[u:](食物);V.在復(fù)合詞的非重讀音節(jié)中的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[u]的音,如 bedroom(臥室),classroom(教室)等;VI.在字母 l和 d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素[]的音,如 blood(血),flood(洪水)等。因此答案為A。

【9】本題中,not中字母n發(fā)音為[n[,no中字母n發(fā)音為[n[,ink中字母n發(fā)音為[],ant中字母n發(fā)音為[n]。答案為C。

【10】本題的四個(gè)單詞均為復(fù)數(shù)形式,詞尾+s,單詞變復(fù)數(shù)后發(fā)音規(guī)律為:

1)在清輔音后發(fā)[s[,如books[buks]

2)在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)[z],如pigs[pigz],trees[tri:z]

3)在t,d后與前面的[t],[d]連起來一起讀[ts],[dz],如cats[kts],beds[bedz]

清輔音共12個(gè):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][][ts][tr][t][h][r]濁輔音共16個(gè):[b][d][g][v][z][][][dz][dr][d][l][m][n][][j][w]

以輔音字母s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-es,發(fā)[iz],所以在[s],[z],[],[],[d],[t]后發(fā)[iz],如buses[bsiz],blouses['blauziz],boxes[bksiz],dishes[diiz],bridges[bridiz]。

因此答案為C。

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