【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

1There are a lot of fresh ___________ in the vegetable section. (tomato)

2Tina is fat because of her __________diet. (healthy)

3Alice is always the __________ to come and the last to leave. (one)

4Bread with peanut butter ____________ very nice. (tasty)

5___________, they had tea and cakes in the Music room. (final)

6Tom and his uncle will go ___________ in the park tomorrow. (cycle)

【答案】

1tomatoes

2unhealthy

3first

4tastes

5Finally

6cycling

【解析】

1句意:在蔬菜區(qū)有很多新鮮的西紅柿。

考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。已知tomato是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為:tomatoes。a lot of...意為“許多的,大量的”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,即a lot of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填tomatoes。

2句意:蒂娜因?yàn)椴唤】档娘嬍扯l(fā)胖。

考查反義詞的構(gòu)成。healthy意為“健康的”,形容詞,其反義詞為“unhealthy”,意為“不健康的”。由常識(shí)可知,“不健康的飲食”可導(dǎo)致“肥胖”。故填unhealthy。

3句意:愛(ài)麗絲總是第一個(gè)來(lái)、最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞是first!the first”可表示“第一個(gè)人”,the first to come指“第一個(gè)來(lái)的人”。故填first。

4句意:花生醬面包很好吃。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。tasty意為“美味的,可口的”,形容詞,一般作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),其動(dòng)詞形式為taste,意為“嘗起來(lái)”,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。taste very nice是系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),而主語(yǔ)bread為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。故填tastes。

5句意:最后,他們?cè)谝魳?lè)室喝茶、吃蛋糕。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。final意為“最后的,最終的”,形容詞,其副詞形式為:finally,可修飾句子。故填Finally。

6句意:明天湯姆和他的叔叔要在公園騎自行車。

考查固定搭配。cycle意為“騎自行車”,動(dòng)詞!go+v.-ing”固定搭配,意為“去做某事,去從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。故填cycling。

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