【題目】

Have you been to the Great Wall ___? Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to _____ the Great Wall. They have different clothes on and speak different languages. But they all do the _____ things. They want to see the Great Wall with their own _____ . When they climb the Great Wall, how _____ they are ! They laugh and talk, and look at the Great Wall with fascination (魅力) . They all _____ , "Great Wall, wonderful ! The Chinese people, great! "

1A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.ever

2A.goB.lookC.visitD.watch

3A.differentB.sameC.interestingD.good

4A.earsB.ideasC.eyesD.tastes

5A.happilyB.joyfullyC.excitingD.happy

6A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4C

5D

6A

【解析】

文章大意:本文介紹了每年都有很多國(guó)內(nèi)外游客來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城,當(dāng)他們看到長(zhǎng)城奇觀時(shí),無(wú)不稱贊長(zhǎng)城的壯觀,中國(guó)人的偉大。

1句意:你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?

考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. yet已經(jīng),多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,置于句末;B. already已經(jīng),多用于肯定中;C. just剛才,一般用于肯定句;D. ever曾經(jīng),多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。根據(jù)題干Have you been to the Great Wall __1__?可知句意為“你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?”設(shè)空處置于句末,所以yet符合題意,故答案選A。

2句意:每天,許多來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的外國(guó)朋友來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. go去;B. look看;C. visit參觀、拜訪;D. watch觀看。根據(jù)Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to __2__ the Great Wall.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,長(zhǎng)城是著名景觀,所以每天都有許多的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城,故答案選C。

3句意:但他們都做著同樣的事情。

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. interesting有趣的;D. good好的。根據(jù)上文They have different clothes on and speak different languages. 他們穿著不同的衣服,說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言;結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知此處句意是他們都做著同樣的事情,故答案選B。

4句意:他們想親眼看看長(zhǎng)城。

考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. ears耳朵;B. ideas主意、想法;C. eyes眼睛;D. tastes味道。根據(jù)前面的see the Great Wall,結(jié)合with their own __4__ .可知是他們想親眼看看長(zhǎng)城,with one's own eyes親眼看見(jiàn),故答案選C。

5句意:當(dāng)他們爬上長(zhǎng)城時(shí),他們是多么高興啊!

考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. happily高興地、快樂(lè)地,副詞;B. joyfully高興地、喜悅地,副詞;C. exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;D. happy高興的、開心的。根據(jù)When they climb the Great Wall, how ___5___ they are !可知本題是感嘆句,設(shè)空處修飾的是人,在句中作表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用形容詞;故答案選D。

6句意:他們都說(shuō):“長(zhǎng)城,太棒了!中國(guó)人民,偉大!”

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;B. speak說(shuō),后接某種語(yǔ)言;C. talk談?wù)摚?/span>D. tell告訴、講述。根據(jù)下文"Great Wall, wonderful ! The Chinese people, great! "可知這是他們所說(shuō)的話,指內(nèi)容,所以用say,故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)Every day, many foreign friends from different countries come to __2__ the Great Wall.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,長(zhǎng)城是著名景觀,所以每天都有許多的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城,故答案選C。第4小題,根據(jù)前面的see the Great Wall,結(jié)合with their own __4__ .可知是他們想親眼看看長(zhǎng)城,with one's own eyes親眼看見(jiàn),故答案選C。

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