【題目】選出下列各組單詞中畫(huà)線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)。
A. bag B. map C. grade D. can
A. usually B. just C. under D. up
A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head
A. pear B. there C. where D. here
A. collect B. cock C. o'clock D. Holiday

【答案】C;A;B;D;A
【解析】①本題考查的是字母a在不同的單詞中的發(fā)音,應(yīng)該掌握字母a的不同的發(fā)音以及發(fā)音的規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提示:在讀音時(shí)容易只根據(jù)自己的認(rèn)知發(fā)音從而錯(cuò)選其他三項(xiàng),要注意分清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音尤其是字母a的發(fā)音。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)bag的發(fā)音為/ bg/;B項(xiàng)map的發(fā)音為/mp/;C項(xiàng)grade的發(fā)音為/ gred/;D項(xiàng)can的發(fā)音為/kn/。因此可知C項(xiàng)中的字母a發(fā)音為/e/,其他三項(xiàng)中的字母a發(fā)音為//,故可知本題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
②本題考查的是字母u在不同的單詞中的發(fā)音,應(yīng)該掌握字母a的不同的發(fā)音以及發(fā)音的規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提示:本題很容易混淆字母u在每個(gè)單詞中的發(fā)音,從而無(wú)法辨認(rèn)出不同的發(fā)音。根據(jù)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)usually的發(fā)音為/ 'ju:∫uli/;B項(xiàng)just的發(fā)音為/ dst /;C項(xiàng)under的發(fā)音為/ 'nd/;D項(xiàng)up的發(fā)音為/p/。因此可知字母u在單詞usually中的發(fā)音為/ju:/,而在其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的字母中發(fā)音均為//,因此可知本題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
③本題考查的是字母組合ea的發(fā)音,要做對(duì)此題,需要掌握字母組合ea的音標(biāo),從而判斷在每個(gè)字母中的不同發(fā)音。易錯(cuò)提示:在讀每個(gè)單詞時(shí)會(huì)由于發(fā)音不到位從而混淆了字母組合ea的不同發(fā)音而導(dǎo)致誤選。根據(jù)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析可知,A項(xiàng)sweater的發(fā)音為'swet/,因此字母組合ea在A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音/e/的音。B項(xiàng)team的發(fā)音為/ ti:m/,因此字母組合ea在B項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為/i:/;C項(xiàng)bread的發(fā)音為/ bred/,因此字母組合ea在C項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為/e/;D項(xiàng)head的發(fā)音為/hed/,因此字母組合ea在D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為/e/。因此可知本題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
④本題考查的是字母e在不同的單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提示:要特別注意字母e的不同的發(fā)音規(guī)則,本題很容易先入為主,看到there、where和here形似的單詞就直接認(rèn)為這三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音一樣,因此直接誤選A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)的單詞pear的發(fā)音為/ pe/;B項(xiàng)的單詞there的發(fā)音為/ e; /;C項(xiàng)的單詞where的發(fā)音為/ we/,因此現(xiàn)在可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中字母e的發(fā)音均為/e/。而D項(xiàng)中單詞here的發(fā)音為/ h/,因此字母e在D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為//。故可知本題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
⑤本題考查的是字母o在不同的單詞中的不同發(fā)音規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)提示:本題很容易錯(cuò)選其他選項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷?duì)字母o在不同單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則掌握不牢。A項(xiàng)單詞collect的發(fā)音為/k'lekt/,因此字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音為//。B項(xiàng)單詞cock的發(fā)音為/kk/,C項(xiàng)單詞o’clock的發(fā)音為/'klk/,D項(xiàng)單詞holiday的發(fā)音為/'hlde/。因此可知只有A項(xiàng)中字母o的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。

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