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【題目】閱讀理解

海底世界(節(jié)選)

當海面上波濤洶涌的時候,海底依然是寧靜的。那么,海底是否一點兒聲音沒有呢?也不是。海底動物常常在竊竊私語,只是我們聽不到而已。如果你用上特制的水中聽音器,就能聽到各種各樣的聲音:有的像蜜蜂一樣嗡嗡,有的像小鳥一樣啾啾,有的像小狗一樣汪汪,有的像人在打呼嚕……它們吃東西的時候發(fā)出一種聲音,行進的時候發(fā)出另一種聲音,遇到危險的時候還會發(fā)出警報。

海底動物各有各的活動特點。海參靠肌肉伸縮爬行,每小時只能前進四米。梭子魚每小時能游幾千米,攻擊其他動物的時候,比普通的火車還要快。烏賊和章魚能突然向前方噴水,利用水的反推力迅速后退。有些貝類自己不動,但能巴在輪船底下做免費的長途旅行。還有些深水魚,它們自身就有發(fā)光器官,游動起來像閃爍的星星。

海底真是個景色奇異、物產豐富的世界。

1.將以下幾組詞語填入合適的橫線上。

安靜  平靜  寧靜  幽靜

(1)當海面上波濤洶涌的時候,海底依然是 的。

(2)上課了,教室里立刻 下來。

(3)看到眼前發(fā)生的一切,他的心久久不能 。

(4)夜晚,山村里顯得分外 。

2.根據(jù)解釋,在文中找出相應的詞語。

(1)水勢騰涌的樣子。形容波浪又大又急。( )

(2)偷偷地或背地里小聲地說話。( )

(3)用汽笛、喇叭等發(fā)出刺耳聲響進行通知的信號。(

3.請你為海底設計一條標語,號召人類保護海底資源。

【答案】1. 寧靜 安靜 平靜 幽靜2. 1.波濤洶涌 2.竊竊私語 3.警報3. 藍色的海洋,生命的搖籃。

【解析】1. 本題考查學生對近義詞組的辨析。 寧靜:指重在平和,一般多指環(huán)境或心情平和安靜,它描述的是一種很安靜的狀態(tài)或氣氛。 安靜:沒有聲音,沒有吵鬧和喧嘩。多指社會環(huán)境、人。 平靜:形容湖面、 心情 幽靜:深幽靜寂,非常安靜。指自然環(huán)境。2. 本題考查學生對詞語的意思的理解與掌握。3. 這是考查學生的創(chuàng)新力,符合題意即可。

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