【題目】根據(jù)句子意思用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

【1】You are 2 cm____________(tall) than me.

【2】I have a fever and my nose______________(hurt).

【3】How’s Mike______________(feel) now?

【4】I’m sorry_______________(hear) that you have a toothache.

【5】What____________(do) you do last weekend?

【6】I__________(go) to a park yesterday.

【7】Let’s go_______________(fish) this afternoon.

【8】I jumped into the lake and__________________(swim) to the little girl.

【9】What are you going________________(do) there?

【10】My room is bigger than________________(her).

【答案】

【1】taller

【2】hurts

【3】feeling

【4】to hear

【5】did

【6】went

【7】fishing

【8】swam

【9】to do

【10】hers

【解析】

思路分析:

【1】本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。做此類題時注意判斷是兩者之間比較還是多雨兩者之間比較。

【2】本題考查的是動詞的三單形式的用法。做此類題時注意判斷主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。

【3】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法。在做現(xiàn)在進行時的題時,最關鍵的是要找準時間點和be動詞,并將動詞+ing。

【4】本題考查的是固定搭配be sorry to do sth的運用。

【5】本題考查的是一般過去時一般疑問句的基本用法。在做一般過去時的題時,最關鍵的是要找準時間點,并將動詞變成過去式。

【6】本題考查的是一般過去時特殊疑問句的基本用法。

【7】本題考查的是go doing形式短語的掌握。

【8】本題考查的是一般過去時一般疑問句的基本用法。在做一般過去時的題時,最關鍵的是要找準時間點,并將動詞變成過去式。

【9】本題考查的是一般將來時的基本用法。

【10】本題考查的是名詞所有格和物主代詞基本用法。

名師解析:

【1】根據(jù)句子翻譯可知是兩者之間作比較,than作為連接詞 conj.,意為比,比較,比較級+than的構成比較級的一般句型,形容詞變比較級的一般規(guī)律是:(1)詞尾直接+er/r;(2)以輔音+y結尾的,變y為i,再加er;(3)重讀閉音節(jié)的,雙寫輔音字母再加er。因此答案為 taller。

【2】根據(jù)句子后半句主語my nose判斷,主語為單數(shù),動詞三單變化規(guī)則如下:

1) 一般情況下,動詞后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結尾的動詞,在后面加 -es.

例如:go- goes teach-,teaches,

wash-washes ,brush-brushes ,catch-catches,do-does ,fix -fixes

3) 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞,把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. 例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries,fly-flies。因此答案為 hurts。

【3】本句中,now表明時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時,同時is為be動詞,符合現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕,其形式分為:

第一人稱+am+doing+sth

第二人稱+are+doing +sth

第三人稱+is+doing+sth。因此答案為feeling。

【4】本句中have a toothache翻譯為牙疼,一般聽到別人生病或遇到不好的遭遇時,我們通常會說Im sorry to hear that.,應該是:對此(聽到,了解到此事)我很遺憾而不是抱歉的意思。因此答案為to hear。

【5】本句中,last weekend表明時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以該句應填did。因此答案為did。

【6】本句中,yesterday表明時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以該句應填went。因此答案為went。

【7】go fishing中的fishing不是動詞+ing的形式,fishing本身就是一個名詞,意為釣魚,例如:go swimming,go skating,go shopping,go jogging等等,一般go+一種運動是比較常見的形式。

【8】本句中,jumped表明時態(tài)為一般過去時,一個句子中含有兩個動詞時,應保持整個句子的時態(tài)一致,所以該句應填swam。因此答案為swam。

【9】一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài),其表達形式除了shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構成外,還有to be going to+動詞原形形式,表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事,例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了,be going to 是一種固定結構,它后面要接動詞原形。因此答案為to do。

【10】本句應理解為我的房間比她的房間大,是兩個房間之間進行比較。her是形容詞性物主代詞,它一般位于名詞前,用作定語,不能獨立承擔句子成分,而hers可在句子中做主語、賓語和表語。因此答案為hers。

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