【題目】閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一：2017年是內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)成立70周年，現(xiàn)如今內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值比成立之初增長(zhǎng)了642倍，鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)總里程已增加到1.35萬公里，居全國(guó)首位。

材料二：2017年12月16日，港專學(xué)院暨香港專業(yè)進(jìn)修學(xué)校舉行畢業(yè)典禮，有兩名畢業(yè)生在奏國(guó)歌時(shí)拒絕肅立、在胸前擺出交叉手勢(shì)，被學(xué)校依校規(guī)逐出會(huì)場(chǎng)。校長(zhǎng)陳卓禧表示：“我們是愛國(guó)愛港的學(xué)校，必須高舉愛國(guó)旗幟，這是沒有妥協(xié)的余地的，即使在殖民地的年代都沒有退縮過。你如果不知道這些，你就是選錯(cuò)學(xué)校！”

（1）材料一中內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)取得如此成就得益于哪些因素？

（2）請(qǐng)從公民責(zé)任義務(wù)角度評(píng)價(jià)材料二中陳卓禧的行為。

（3）材料一中的內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)和材料二中的香港特別行政區(qū)最根本的區(qū)別是什么？

【答案】（1）實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度；堅(jiān)持民族平等、團(tuán)結(jié)和共同繁榮的原則；實(shí)行改革開放的政策；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；各少數(shù)民族地區(qū)人民發(fā)揚(yáng)自力更生、艱苫奮斗的精神，全國(guó)人民的無私援助等。

（2）維護(hù)國(guó)家的尊嚴(yán)是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任，當(dāng)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)受到侵犯的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該挺身而出，堅(jiān)決維護(hù)國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)和利益，陳卓禧的行為維護(hù)了學(xué)校社會(huì)秩序，具有高度的愛國(guó)熱情，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)祖國(guó)、對(duì)人民的高度責(zé)任感。

（3）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)實(shí)行社會(huì)主義，香港實(shí)行的是資本主義；

【解析】

（1）依據(jù)所學(xué)可知，實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度；堅(jiān)持民族平等、團(tuán)結(jié)和共同繁榮的原則；實(shí)行改革開放的政策；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；各少數(shù)民族地區(qū)人民發(fā)揚(yáng)自力更生、艱苫奮斗的精神，全國(guó)人民的無私援助等。

（2）依據(jù)所學(xué)可知，維護(hù)國(guó)家的尊嚴(yán)是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任，當(dāng)國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)受到侵犯的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該挺身而出，堅(jiān)決維護(hù)國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)和利益，陳卓禧的行為維護(hù)了學(xué)校社會(huì)秩序，具有高度的愛國(guó)熱情，表現(xiàn)出對(duì)祖國(guó)、對(duì)人民的高度責(zé)任感。

（3）依據(jù)所學(xué)可知，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)實(shí)行社會(huì)主義，香港實(shí)行的是資本主義。

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