【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空

1Teenagers should not be allowed to __________ ( smoke).

2We need time __________ (relax) after class.

3--I'm tired. Shall we stop __________ (work)?

-OK. Let's stop __________ (have a rest).

4He doesn't seem __________ (have) many good friends.

5--You look unhappy. What's wrong?

-I'm __________ (worry) about the test.

6--What are we going to do tomorrow?

--How about____(take) photos in the park?

7Mary is really excited about __________ (see) the famous actor.

8The 2014 Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.

9Lucy is afraid to get her ears __________ (pierce).

10There is a boy __________ (cry) in the street.

【答案】

1smoke

2to relax

3workingto have a rest

4to have

5worried

6taking

7seeing

8will be held

9pieced

10cryig

【解析】

1句意:青少年們不應該被允許吸煙。smoke吸煙,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,該句使用了這個句型的被動形式,be allowed to do sth.。這里應該用動詞不定式形式作主語補足語,故填to smoke。

2句意:下課后我們需要時間來放松。relax放松,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,我們需要時間是為了放松,故這里填動詞不定式形式to relax,在句中作目的狀語。

3句意:-我累了,我們停止工作好嗎?-好的,讓我們停下來休息一下。stop doing sth.停止做某事,意思是不做了,停下來。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事,動詞不定式作的是目的狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話表示停止工作,也就是不工作了,故填動名詞working;而第二個空是停下來去休息,故填不定式to have a rest。

4句意:他好像沒有太多好朋友。have有,擁有,是一個實義動詞。句中seem是一個系動詞,好像,后面常跟動詞不定式形式,構(gòu)成句型seem to do sth.。故填to have。

5句意:-你看起來不開心,怎么了?-我很擔心考試。worry擔心,是一個動詞。這里使用的是固定短語be worried about,為而擔心,故填過去分詞worried。

6句意:-明天我們打算去做什么?-去公園里拍照怎么樣?take photos是固定短語,拍照。句中what about…?是一個表示提建議的句型,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式,故填taking。

7句意:看到這個著名的演員,Mary真的很激動。see看見,看到,是一動詞?涨about是一個介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。故填seeing。

8句意:2014青年奧運會將于816號到28號在南京舉行。hold舉行,舉辦,是一個動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語from August 16th to 28th可知,這里表示一個沒有發(fā)生的動作,應用一般將來時態(tài)。并且句子的主語2014 Youth Olympic Games和謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故填一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),will be held。

9句意:Lucy害怕扎耳朵眼。pierce刺穿,這里get ears pierced是扎耳洞的意思,應該用過去分詞作賓語補足語,和賓語ears構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。其句型是get sth. done,使某事被做。

10句意:在大街上有一個男孩在哭。cry哭,是一個動詞。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞形式crying在句中作定語,修飾名詞a boy,和名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。

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