Question

【題目】Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule ---what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat（暴力或威脅）．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit（限制）his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.

It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you __________, they will feel guilty（內(nèi)疚的）．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

【1】What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

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【2】Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2．（找出第二段的中心句）

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【3】What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）

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【4】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.（根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解，在第三段空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）

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【5】請(qǐng)將最后一段的畫線句子翻澤成漢語(yǔ)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Punishment. / They may get punishment. / They will be punished.

【2】Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.

【3】Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids (can have a better effect on them).

【4】sad / angry / unhappy / disappointed

【5】制定家規(guī)是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)更好。

【解析】為了約束青少年的行為，很多家庭都制定了家規(guī)，但是如果孩子違反了家規(guī)該怎么辦？很多家長(zhǎng)就會(huì)懲罰孩子，如何懲罰才能有效、合理？短文中作者就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給了我們一些建議。

【1】根據(jù)短文的開頭When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules.可知，如果孩子違反了規(guī)則，父母就會(huì)給他們一些懲罰。因此這里可以回答Punishment或者They may get punishment。

【2】根據(jù)文意可知，這一段的第一句話就是該段的中心句。意思是你制定的懲罰必須要合理，不能有暴力或者威脅。下文是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段中Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.可知，和孩子分享你的憤怒、失望或者傷心，這對(duì)于孩子會(huì)有更好的影響。

【4】根據(jù)上句話Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.可知，這里是孩子知道了你的憤怒、失望和傷心，故這里可以填angry, sad或者是disappointed。

【5】family rules家規(guī)，是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，這句話使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，翻譯的時(shí)候可以變成主動(dòng)形式，即制定家規(guī)是為了…；behave better表現(xiàn)更好。句中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。