【題目】（題文）山東省的小紅暑假期間到了祖國(guó)的西北去旅游,請(qǐng)你利用所學(xué)的地理知識(shí)幫幫她:

(1)到西北去旅游,應(yīng)帶上哪些必備物品:______________________________________________。

(2)小紅到了內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū),說(shuō)那里昔日的“風(fēng)吹草低見(jiàn)牛羊”的景觀(guān)已不多見(jiàn),現(xiàn)在“淺草不能沒(méi)馬蹄”,請(qǐng)分析原因:_____________________________________________________。

(3)小紅到了新疆,品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?說(shuō)那里的瓜果特別甜。當(dāng)?shù)剡h(yuǎn)近聞名的水果有　　　　　　　,特別甜的原因是_____________________________。

【答案】(1)太陽(yáng)鏡、太陽(yáng)傘、防曬霜等防曬物品

(2)人類(lèi)過(guò)度放牧等原因,使得內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)草場(chǎng)退化,土地沙化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重

(3)葡萄、哈密瓜等(答出一種即可)　光照強(qiáng),晝夜溫差大,糖分大量積累

【解析】

（1）因西北地區(qū)氣候干旱，光照充足，到西北去旅游,應(yīng)帶上太陽(yáng)鏡、太陽(yáng)傘、防曬霜等。

（2）由題目可知，由“風(fēng)吹草低見(jiàn)牛羊”到“淺草不能沒(méi)馬中蹄”是由于人類(lèi)的過(guò)度放牧，使該地區(qū)的草場(chǎng)退化，土地沙化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。

（3）小紅到了新疆,品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?說(shuō)那里的瓜果特別甜，當(dāng)?shù)剡h(yuǎn)近文明的水果是葡萄、哈密瓜等，瓜果特別甜的原因是光照充足、晝夜溫差大，糖分積累多。

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