【題目】聚落的兩種基本類型是:___________聚落和_________聚落。受自然環(huán)境影響,在河湖周圍顯條帶狀或___________狀,在平原地區(qū)聚落形態(tài)多呈___________狀。

【答案】鄉(xiāng)村 城市 組團(tuán) 環(huán)

【解析】

人們集中地居住在一起,就形成了聚落.聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市。聚落的形成深受自然環(huán)境和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等因素的影響.聚落的分布大多依山傍水,沿河流、公路分布.聚落多形成于地形平坦、土壤肥沃、資源豐富、氣候適宜、交通便利、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū).地形崎嶇,交通不便,不利于聚落的形成和發(fā)展。

聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市.鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大,主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地.城市是人口達(dá)到一定規(guī)模,主要從事非農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)的居民聚居地.一般來說,平原地區(qū)的聚落多為團(tuán)塊狀,規(guī)模較大;山地、丘陵地區(qū)的聚落主要位于山谷地帶,呈條帶狀;河湖附近的聚落多呈帶狀或環(huán)狀。

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