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【題目】聚落的兩種基本類型是：___________聚落和_________聚落。受自然環(huán)境影響，在河湖周圍顯條帶狀或___________狀，在平原地區(qū)聚落形態(tài)多呈___________狀。

【答案】鄉(xiāng)村 城市 組團 環(huán)

【解析】

人們集中地居住在一起，就形成了聚落．聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市。聚落的形成深受自然環(huán)境和社會經濟等因素的影響．聚落的分布大多依山傍水，沿河流、公路分布．聚落多形成于地形平坦、土壤肥沃、資源豐富、氣候適宜、交通便利、經濟發(fā)達的地區(qū)．地形崎嶇，交通不便，不利于聚落的形成和發(fā)展。

聚落的主要形式包括鄉(xiāng)村和城市．鄉(xiāng)村是人口規(guī)模不大，主要從事農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地．城市是人口達到一定規(guī)模，主要從事非農業(yè)生產活動的居民聚居地．一般來說，平原地區(qū)的聚落多為團塊狀，規(guī)模較大；山地、丘陵地區(qū)的聚落主要位于山谷地帶，呈條帶狀；河湖附近的聚落多呈帶狀或環(huán)狀。

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