【題目】 一個名叫湯姆的孩子，他來自非洲，和當(dāng)?shù)仄渌g孩子一樣，全家住在一個簡陋的木屋里，雖已到了上學(xué)的年齡，但是因為家里窮，他只能在家里幫爸爸干點雜活。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】湯姆可能生活在（ ）

A.英國B.法國C.德國D.埃塞俄比亞

【2】湯姆所在國家與我國之間的經(jīng)濟互助合作稱為（ ）

A.南北對話B.南北合作C.南南合作D.北北合作

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【解析】

根據(jù)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的高低，通常把世界上的國家劃分為發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家。南南合作就是指發(fā)展中國家之間的互助合作。“南北對話”就是指發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家之間的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟、政治等方面問題的商談，進行分析解答。

【1】“有一個名叫湯姆的孩子，和其他同齡孩子一樣，全家人住在一個簡陋的木屋里，雖然已經(jīng)到了上學(xué)的年齡，但是因為家里窮，他只得在家里幫爸爸干點雜活�！睆奈淖种械弥�，湯姆所在的國家位于非洲，經(jīng)濟落后，屬于發(fā)展中國家。選項中只有埃塞俄比亞位于非洲，屬于發(fā)展中國家，該國貧窮落后，孩子受教育程度低；英國、法國、德國都為發(fā)達國家都位于歐洲。故選：D。

【2】南南合作就是指發(fā)展中國家之間的互助合作�！澳媳睂υ挕本褪侵赴l(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家之間的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟、政治等方面問題的商談；結(jié)合題意得知，湯姆所在的國家經(jīng)濟較落后，屬于發(fā)展中國家，與我國的經(jīng)濟互助就稱為“南南合作”。故選：C。

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