Question

【題目】 The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.

New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold. New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change colour in September.

In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.

In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.

It’s usually hot and sunny in the southeast.

【1】In _______ the weather is nice all year.

A.New YorkB.CaliforniaC.AlaskaD.New England

【2】What's the weather like in September in New England?

A.It’s very hot.B.It’s very cold.C.It gets cool.D.It is dark all day.

【3】In the northwest, it is pleasant in _______ but you need some warm clothes in the evening.

A.DecemberB.the winterC.the summerD.August

【4】In ______ , it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.

A.WinterB.summerC.autumnD.spring

【5】It is cold in winter in ______ .

A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.CaliforniaD.the southeast

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了美國不同地方的天氣情況。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year.”可知，在加利福尼亞的洛杉磯，一年四季的天氣都很好。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change color in September.”可知，新英格蘭的天氣變涼了，九月樹木開始變色。故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，八月天氣不錯，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故選A。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.”紐約是一個著名的城市。夏天很熱，冬天有很多雪�？芍�，紐約冬天很冷。故選A。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。本文的5個小題都是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。