Question

【題目】A policeman

Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to playtennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months’ professional(專業(yè)的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her Ph. D. in astrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位) after several years’hard work.

In 1977. she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A. She wanted to study stars.

B. She wanted to study science.

C. She wanted to play tennis.

D. She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A. .In 1977

B. In 1951

C. In 1983

D. In 2012

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A. She learned how to fly a plane.

B. She learned how to produce machines.

C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D. She learned how to use special machines

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California _________.

A. before she got her Ph. D in astrophysics

B. before she went to Stanford University

C. after she wrote books

D. after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title(題目) of the passage?

A. The first American woman writer

B. The first American woman astronaut

C. The first American woman teacher

D. The first American woman scientist

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 D

【5】 B

【解析】

本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士薩莉賴德。年輕時(shí)她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是三個(gè)月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：薩莉賴德開始想做什么？A．She wanted to study stars．她想要學(xué)習(xí)明星； B．She wanted to study science．她想要學(xué)科學(xué)；C．She wanted to play tennis．她想要打網(wǎng)球；D．She wanted to do researches．她要做研究。由第三句的：She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young．可知她年輕時(shí)喜歡打網(wǎng)球．故選C．

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：薩莉賴德什么時(shí)候進(jìn)入太空？由第三段第一句：Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18，1983．可知她于1983年6月18日進(jìn)入太空。故選C．

【3】推理判斷題．題意：有關(guān)薩莉賴德哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A．She learned how to fly a plane．她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)；B．She learned how to produce machines她學(xué)會(huì)了制造機(jī)器；C．She learned how to jump out of a plane．她學(xué)會(huì)了跳傘；D．She learned how to use special machines．她學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣使用特殊的機(jī)器。由第二段最后的句子：She learned how to fly a plane，how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines可知，她學(xué)會(huì)了開飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)器。故選B

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：薩莉賴德什么時(shí)候在加利弗尼亞教書？A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics獲得航天博士學(xué)位前；B．before she went to Stanford University去斯坦福尼亞大學(xué)前；C．a(chǎn)fter she wrote books on space寫了有關(guān)太空的書籍之后；D．a(chǎn)fter she travelled into space在進(jìn)入太空之后。根據(jù)最后一段的：She became the first American woman to travel into space．Later，she taught at the University of California．Then she wrote seven books on space for children可知，她進(jìn)入太空回來后，在大學(xué)教書，然后寫了幾本有關(guān)太空的書籍。故選D．

【5】主旨大意題。題意：最適合的標(biāo)題是哪個(gè)？A．The first American woman writer第一位美國(guó)女作家；B．The first American woman astronaut第一位美國(guó)女宇航員；C．The first American woman teacher第一位美國(guó)女教師；D．The first American woman scientist第一位美國(guó)女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知薩莉賴德最大的成就是成為了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士。故選B．

主旨大意題是近幾年初中英語閱讀中最常考的題型之一。常見的提問形式: What does the writer mainly tell us? This is a passage about … Which of the following best expresses the main idea? Which is the subject discussed in the text? The writer wrote the passage in order to … What’s the best title for this passage?尋找主題句或標(biāo)題的方法： 1、認(rèn)真閱讀文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。2、文章的主題作者往往有意識(shí)地反復(fù)論述。抓住反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。例如小題5，問本文最合適的標(biāo)題是什么，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)了主人公Sally Ride在人生中的某一階段的職業(yè)，但是通過分析本文的大意，反復(fù)論述的是其成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士這一被人類歷史銘記的壯舉，所以最合適的標(biāo)題是B．The first American woman astronaut第一位美國(guó)女宇航員。