【題目】影響氣候的主要因素有很多,下列說法中不正確的是

A.鄭州的夏天比青島熱得多—緯度因素

B.喜馬拉雅山的南坡降水遠遠多于北坡—地形因素

C.廬山成為夏季我國的避暑圣地——地形因素

D.赤道地區(qū)終年炎熱,而兩極地區(qū)終年嚴寒—緯度因素

【答案】A

【解析】

鄭州和青島的緯度相差不大，夏季鄭州比青島熱得多，是因為青島是海濱城市，受海洋的影響大，夏季比較涼爽，而鄭州距海較遠，受海洋影響小，主要是海陸因素，A選項錯誤。喜馬拉雅山南坡為迎風(fēng)坡，降水多，北坡為背風(fēng)坡，降水少，主要是地形因素，B選項正確。受地形影響，氣溫隨海拔的升高而降低，C選項正確。緯度較低的地方，獲得的太陽熱量較多，氣溫較高；緯度較高的地方，獲得得太陽熱量較少，氣溫較低，D選項正確。答案選A。

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