【題目】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

1I have the flu.(改為一般疑問句)

________ ________ ________ the flu?

2He should see the dentist first.(改為一般疑問句)

________ he ________ the dentist first?

3—Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4—Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答)

________, ________ ________.

5My father should exercise more. (對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ your father ________?

6Jenny can’t move her neck. (對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?

【答案】

1 Do you have

2 Should see

3 Yes he does

4 No you shouldn’t

5 What should do

6 What’s the matter with

【解析】

1這是題考查將陳述句改為一般疑問句,句中有實意動詞have,因此在變成一般疑問句的時候用助動詞do/does來完成,本題的主語是I,因此助動詞用Do,放在句首。且把第一人稱的I 改為第二人稱you。其他的不變。所以本題的答案為:(答題空1Do (答題空2you (答題空3have

2這題考查將陳述句改為一般疑問句,句中有構(gòu)成時態(tài)的助動詞should,故將其提前,首字母大寫;一般疑問句中的see用動詞原形。故本題的答案為:(答題空1Should

(答題空2see

3本題是由does構(gòu)成的一般疑問句,在作肯定回答時,用Yes+主語+does。這里的Lily’s brother是男性,還是第三人稱單數(shù),因此答語的主語用he。故本題的答案為:(答題空1Yes

(答題空2he (答題空3does

4以情態(tài)動詞should開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用:Yes,主語+should。 否定回答用:No,主語+shouldn’t. 如果問句的主語是第一人稱I,答句的主語要使用you,所以本題的答案為:(答題空1No (答題空2you (答題空3shouldn’t

5根據(jù)題意,劃線部分表示多鍛煉,因此用whatdo進行提問,剩下的句子改為一般疑問句,句中有情態(tài)動詞should,改為一般疑問句的時候需要把should提到主語前面。故本題的答案為:(答題空1What (答題空2should (答題空3do

6根據(jù)題意,劃線部分can’t move her neck表示她的脖子動不了,因此用What’s the matter with sb. ? “某人怎么了?進行提問。What位于句首,要大寫。

故本題的答案為:(答題空1What’s (答題空2the

(答題空3matter (答題空4with

英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:

一、陳述句變一般疑問句

1. 含有be動詞的陳述句,通常把be提到句首,將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。

2. 在陳述句中沒有be,就要借助助動詞do/does/did,將動詞還原,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”句型。

3. 含有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。

4. 含有have/has/had的陳述句,變疑問有兩種形式:a.have/has/had提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變;b.加助動詞do/does/did,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+have+其他?”句型。

二、對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問

1. 根據(jù)特定部分的內(nèi)容找出合適的疑問詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。

2. 將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。

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