【題目】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
【1】I have the flu.(改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ ________ the flu?
【2】He should see the dentist first.(改為一般疑問句)
________ he ________ the dentist first?
【3】—Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
【4】—Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
【5】My father should exercise more. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ your father ________?
【6】Jenny can’t move her neck. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?
【答案】
【1】 Do you have
【2】 Should see
【3】 Yes he does
【4】 No you shouldn’t
【5】 What should do
【6】 What’s the matter with
【解析】
【1】這是題考查將陳述句改為一般疑問句,句中有實意動詞have,因此在變成一般疑問句的時候用助動詞do/does來完成,本題的主語是I,因此助動詞用Do,放在句首。且把第一人稱的I 改為第二人稱you。其他的不變。所以本題的答案為:(答題空1)Do (答題空2)you (答題空3)have
【2】這題考查將陳述句改為一般疑問句,句中有構(gòu)成時態(tài)的助動詞should,故將其提前,首字母大寫;一般疑問句中的see用動詞原形。故本題的答案為:(答題空1)Should
(答題空2)see
【3】本題是由does構(gòu)成的一般疑問句,在作肯定回答時,用Yes+主語+does。這里的Lily’s brother是男性,還是第三人稱單數(shù),因此答語的主語用he。故本題的答案為:(答題空1)Yes
(答題空2)he (答題空3)does
【4】以情態(tài)動詞should開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用:Yes,主語+should。 否定回答用:No,主語+shouldn’t. 如果問句的主語是第一人稱I,答句的主語要使用you,所以本題的答案為:(答題空1)No (答題空2)you (答題空3)shouldn’t
【5】根據(jù)題意,劃線部分表示“多鍛煉”,因此用what…do進行提問,剩下的句子改為一般疑問句,句中有情態(tài)動詞should,改為一般疑問句的時候需要把should提到主語前面。故本題的答案為:(答題空1)What (答題空2)should (答題空3)do
【6】根據(jù)題意,劃線部分can’t move her neck表示“她的脖子動不了”,因此用What’s the matter with sb. ? “某人怎么了?” 進行提問。What位于句首,要大寫。
故本題的答案為:(答題空1)What’s (答題空2)the
(答題空3)matter (答題空4)with
英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:
一、陳述句變一般疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的陳述句,通常把be提到句首,將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
2. 在陳述句中沒有be,就要借助助動詞do/does/did,將動詞還原,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”句型。
3. 含有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
4. 含有have/has/had的陳述句,變疑問有兩種形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變;b.加助動詞do/does/did,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構(gòu)成“Do/Does/Did+主語+have+其他?”句型。
二、對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問
1. 根據(jù)特定部分的內(nèi)容找出合適的疑問詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。
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