【題目】【2015年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】完成句子 (本大題滿分14分,每小題2分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。(注意:只寫答案,試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。)
【1】---Where is your sister, Bob?
---She __________________________________(在做家庭作業(yè)). (do)
【2】---Do you miss your brother?
---Yes, very much. I ______________________(未收到他的來信) for 3 months. (hear)
【3】---Why does everyone like that boy?
---Because he ____________________________________(總是樂于助人). (ready)
【4】---Do you like the song Little Apple?
---Yes, I do. It’s ________________________(我聽過的最受歡迎的歌曲之一). (popular)
【5】---Did you _____________________________(考慮過如何避免傷到自己) in P.E. class?
---Yes. We discussed it in our class meeting. (avoid)
【6】---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?
---Because we __________________________(常被教導(dǎo)別把分?jǐn)?shù)看得太重). (educate)
【7】---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否應(yīng)被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?
---Yes, I think they should. (prevent)
【答案】
【1】is doing (her) homework now
【2】haven’t (have not)heard from him yet
【3】is always ready to help others/other people
【4】one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve (ever)heard(listened to)
【5】consider how (you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)
【6】are often educated not to take marks(grades/scores)too seriously
【7】if (whether)the visitors(travelers/tourists)should be prevented from walking(stepping)on the grass/ if (whether)they should prevent visitors (from)walking (stepping )on the grass
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意:-Bob,你姐姐在哪里?-她在做家庭作業(yè)。do one’s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè),是一個固定的短語。根據(jù)問句的意思可知,Bob的姐姐現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè),這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),主語She是第三人稱,故用is doing。
【2】句意:-你想念你的哥哥嗎?-是的,非常想念,我已經(jīng)三個月沒有收到他的來信了。hear from sb.是固定短語,收到某人的來信。根據(jù)句意和句中的for 3 months可知,這句話我們應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示從三個月前一直到現(xiàn)在,否定形式是haven’t heard,而且yet用于否定句中。
【3】句意:-為什么每個人都喜歡那個男孩?-因為他總是樂于助人。be ready to do sth.固定句型,樂意去做某事,這個句型中應(yīng)該用動詞不定式形式。others其他人,是一個代詞,還可以用other people。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),句子的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。
【4】句意:-你喜歡《小蘋果》這首歌嗎?-是的,我喜歡。它是我聽過的最受歡迎的歌曲之一。one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是:最……的之一,one of the most popular songs。根據(jù)句意可知,我聽過的是一個定語,我們可以使用定語從句,that I’ve heard。
【5】句意:-你考慮過在體育課上如何避免傷害自己嗎?-是的,我們在班會上討論過。avoid 避免,是一個動詞,其句型是avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider考慮,后跟how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。hurt或者injure都有傷害的意思,兩個單詞都可以。
【6】句意:-在考試之前你為什么不緊張?-因為我們常被教導(dǎo)別把分?jǐn)?shù)看得太重。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),are often educated被教育;take…seriously把……看得很重,根據(jù)句意可知,這里是否定的意思,故用動詞不定式的否定形式not to …。
【7】句意:-你能告訴我在公園里游客是否應(yīng)被阻止踐踏草地嗎?-是的,我想應(yīng)該告訴游客不要那么做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是賓語從句,其引導(dǎo)詞是whether 或者if,意思是是否;賓語從句中表示被動的意思,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),should be +過去分詞;另外prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,是一個固定的句型;walk on the grass踐踏草坪。
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