Question

【題目】【2016浙江寧波】閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

Treated like a queen

Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)

Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

Animal carers

Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their /span>time in hospital.

There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

Doggie detectives (偵探犬)

Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細(xì)菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

【1】What food does Tiffy eat?

A. Only yoghurt and biscuits.

B. Anything except vegetables

C. Normal dog food from shops.

D. Home-cooked meals.

【2】 Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. look for missing hikers

B. open and close doors

C. do any tasks for people

D. follow people here and there

【3】What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs.

C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.

【4】Whats the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了狗和人類(lèi)之間的友情，文中列舉了四中不同類(lèi)型的狗：像女王一樣對(duì)待的寵物狗；嗅探犬；幫助人們做一些事情的狗；偵探犬。

【1】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegeta-bles. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.可知，Tiffy吃家里的飯菜。故選D。

【2】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs可知上文是他們也學(xué)著去關(guān)門(mén)或開(kāi)門(mén)；故選B。

【3】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. Tliey can smell tiny clues (線索）that people leave wherever they go可知當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩丟了，SAR狗最有幫助，故選A。

【4】C考查主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文的目的是為了告訴人們狗與人類(lèi)之間的特殊關(guān)系�？芍�選C。