Question

【題目】With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.

①________ This way, you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you didn't invite.

(A)Wait_for_all_your_guests_to_arrive_before_starting_any_activities. If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.

If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift－giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand－written thank－you card to each guest, telling (B)them how much you appreciate their gifts.

When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.

Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. ②________ Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn't need anything. Young people don't have to do this, but it's always polite to ask.

Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”！When you leave, thank the host for the party.

任務一　選擇最佳句子補全文章。其中有一項是多余的。

A. If it's a holiday party, ask the host if there's anything you can bring.

B. When you go to a holiday party, you should bring some presents for your friends.

C. When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of handing them out at school.

①【1】　②【2】

任務二　將(A)處畫線句子Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities.譯為漢語。

【3】

任務三　找出(B)處畫線代詞them所指代的內(nèi)容 【4】

任務四　找出與Many people will have parties because the holidays will come up.意思相同或相近的句子。

【5】

任務五　選擇文章的最佳標題。 【6】

A. Party Manners

B. Different Parties

C. Different Gifts

任務六　完成句子。第3和第5個空每空不超過10個詞，其他每空限填一詞。

It is important to learn about party manners. If you invite guests to your party, you should send 【7】to their homes. Wait for all your guests to arrive 【8】 you start any activities. 【9】，you should introduce everyone. If your guests bring presents for you, thank each gift－giver as you 【10】 the present. Make sure【11】when receiving a invitation to a party. Arrive on time and bring a gift to a birthday party. Be friendly to the other guests at the party.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C　

【2】 A

【3】 在開始任何活動前，要等所有客人到齊。

【4】 guests

【5】 With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties.

【6】 A

【7】 invitations

【8】 before　

【9】 If people at the party don't know each other

【10】 open

【11】 you let the host know whether you can come

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹的是參加聚會的有關(guān)禮儀。當邀請客人參加你的聚會，你應該向他們家發(fā)出請?zhí)�；在開始任何活動之前，需等待所有的客人到達；如果人們在聚會上互不認識，需要介紹每一個人；如果客人給你帶禮物要在打開禮物的時候要感謝每一個人。當收到聚會的邀請時，一定要讓主人知道你是否能來；準時到達并帶一件禮物去參加一個生日聚會；而且在聚會上要對其他客人友好。

【1】根據(jù)下文This way, you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you didn't invite.，可知前面談的是怎樣邀請客人。備選句子When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of handing them out at school.符合句意，故選C。

【2】根據(jù)下文Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn't need anything. Young people don't have to do this, but it's always polite to ask.，可知需要問一問主人帶些什么。備選句子If it's a holiday party, ask the host if there's anything you can bring.符合句意，故選A。

【3】Wait for all your guests等待所有客人；to arrive到達；any activities任何活動；before starting any activities在開始任何活動前，做狀語。本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：在開始任何活動前，要等所有客人到齊。

【4】考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)上文After the party, be sure to send a hand－written thank－you card to each guest,，可知是指參加聚會的那些客人，故填guests。

【5】句意：許多人會舉行聚會，因為假期即將來臨�？疾榫湟饫斫忸}。根據(jù)開頭第一句With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties.，可知填With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties.。

【6】考查標題歸納題。根據(jù)主題句Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest? Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是參加聚會的禮儀，可知選A。

【7】句意：如果你邀請客人參加你的聚會，你應該向他們家發(fā)出請?zhí)��？疾榫湟饫斫忸}。根據(jù)原文When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of handing them out at school.，可知填invitations。

【8】句意：在你開始任何活動之前，等待所有的客人到達。考查句意理解題。根據(jù)原文Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities.，可知填before。

【9】句意：如果人們在聚會上互不認識，你應該介紹每一個人。考查句意理解題。根據(jù)原文If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.，可知填If people at the party don't know each other。

【10】句意：如果你的客人給你帶了禮物，在你打開禮物的時候要感謝每一個送禮物的人�？疾榫湟饫斫忸}。根據(jù)原文If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift－giver as you open his/her present.，可知填open。

【11】句意：當你收到聚會邀請時，一定要讓主人知道你是否能來�？疾榫湟饫斫忸}。根據(jù)原文When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.，可知填you let the host know whether you can come。

本題是多任務閱讀，對于英譯漢的題目，特別注意中英思維表達習慣的差別。中文中定語一定要放在所修飾的名詞前，而英語中短語結(jié)構(gòu)做定語習慣后置；對于副詞的位置，英語中應遵循方式副詞，地點副詞，時間副詞的順序，而中文恰好相反。對于標題歸納，除了掌握短文內(nèi)容外，要注意找出主題句，根據(jù)主題句定標題。