【題目】下表是某一年份兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人口資料統(tǒng)計(jì)表。據(jù)此回答下列各題。

年齡結(jié)構(gòu)

出生率(%)

死亡率(%)

0—14

15—60

60歲以上

13.5

64.3

22.2

0.76

0.95

36.7

58.1

5.20

2.81

0.44

1據(jù)表判斷甲國(guó)可能是

A. 德國(guó) B. 印度 C. 俄羅斯 D. 巴西

2對(duì)甲、乙兩國(guó)人口描述正確的是

A. 甲國(guó)勞動(dòng)力比重小 B. 甲國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)

C. 乙國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)過快 D. 乙國(guó)老齡化嚴(yán)重

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】

根據(jù)世界人口增長(zhǎng)率狀況,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1根據(jù)甲乙兩個(gè)國(guó)家人口數(shù)據(jù)表中的數(shù)據(jù)得知,甲國(guó)的人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是:0.76%-0.95%=-0.19%,乙國(guó)的人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是:2.81%-0.44%=2.37%;從人口自然增長(zhǎng)率看出甲國(guó)人口出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng),屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,如選項(xiàng)中的德國(guó)。故選:A。

2據(jù)甲乙兩個(gè)國(guó)家人口數(shù)據(jù)表中的數(shù)據(jù)得知,甲國(guó)的人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是:0.76%-0.95%=-0.19%,乙國(guó)的人口自然增長(zhǎng)率是:2.81%-0.44%=2.37%;從人口自然增長(zhǎng)率看,甲國(guó)人口出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng),屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家;乙國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)過快,經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)。根據(jù)題意。故選:C。

考查世界人口增長(zhǎng)率狀況。

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