【題目】閱讀下列有關(guān)南水北調(diào)的材料,完成下列問(wèn)題。

社會(huì)各界關(guān)注的南水北調(diào)工程已于2002年年底正式開(kāi)工建設(shè)。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)十年研究,南水北調(diào)工程總體格局確定為西、中、東三條線(xiàn)路,分別從長(zhǎng)江流域的上、中、下游調(diào)水,以緩解北方地區(qū)干旱缺水、水環(huán)境惡化等問(wèn)題,適應(yīng)西北、華北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。

(1)南水北調(diào)工程將把我國(guó)的哪四大流域連接起來(lái)?

(2)南水北調(diào)工程的東線(xiàn)和中線(xiàn)是將 (河流)的水調(diào)往_____地區(qū)。

(3)南水北調(diào)工程的東線(xiàn)調(diào)水可利用 河道,經(jīng)過(guò) 、 、 五個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)。

(4)南水北調(diào)工程的中線(xiàn)是從 水庫(kù)調(diào)水,經(jīng)過(guò) 、_ 等省級(jí)行政中心一直輸往北京、天津。

(5)建設(shè)南水北調(diào)工程的意義是:__________________ 。

【答案】(1) 長(zhǎng)江 淮河 黃河 海河 (2) 長(zhǎng)江 華北 (3) 京杭大運(yùn)河 江蘇 山東 河北 北京 天津 (4)丹江口 鄭州 石家莊 (5)能夠有效緩解北方水資源的緊張狀況;實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

興建南水北調(diào)工程;科學(xué)種田,實(shí)施節(jié)水新技術(shù);節(jié)約用水;治理水污染等。

【解析】

依據(jù)我國(guó)跨世紀(jì)的四大工程主要知識(shí)來(lái)解答此題。

(1)讀圖可知,南水北調(diào)工程將把我國(guó)的長(zhǎng)江、淮河、黃河、海河四大流域連接起來(lái)。

(2)南水北調(diào)工程的東線(xiàn)和中線(xiàn)是將長(zhǎng)江的水調(diào)往華北地區(qū)。

(3)南水北調(diào)工程的東線(xiàn)調(diào)水可利用京杭大運(yùn)河,經(jīng)過(guò)江蘇、山東、河北、北京、天津 五個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)。

(4)南水北調(diào)工程的中線(xiàn)是從丹江口水庫(kù)調(diào)水,經(jīng)過(guò)鄭州、石家莊等省級(jí)行政中心一直輸往北京、天津。

(5)建設(shè)南水北調(diào)工程能夠有效緩解北方水資源的緊張狀況;實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展

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