【題目】若發(fā)生地震,下列避震方法哪個(gè)是不正確的( 。
A. 在家中,選擇浴室、廁所等空間小,不易塌落的空間避震,不能使用電梯
B. 在教室,應(yīng)在老師的指揮下迅速用書(shū)包護(hù)住頭部,躲在課桌下,抓緊桌腳,主震過(guò)后,迅速有序地撤離教學(xué)樓
C. 無(wú)論在何處躲避,都要盡量用棉被、枕頭、書(shū)包或其他物體保護(hù)頭部
D. 在野外,躲在山腳、陡崖下、遇到山崩,滑坡、要向山下方向跑、逃離泥石流
【答案】D
【解析】
根據(jù)地震的危害分析避震的方法。世界上地震和火山活動(dòng)最劇烈的地帶有:環(huán)太平洋沿岸山脈帶以及亞歐大陸南部和非洲西北部的山脈帶.我國(guó)是地震多發(fā)的國(guó)家,掌握正確的防震知識(shí),具備正確的自我保護(hù)常識(shí),有助于減輕傷害。
當(dāng)?shù)卣饋?lái)臨時(shí),要保持冷靜,就近暫時(shí)躲避,躲在衛(wèi)生間的墻角下,或躲在床鋪底下等空間小、不易塌落的空間,不能使用電梯,用棉被、枕頭、書(shū)包或其他軟物體保護(hù)頭部,在教室,應(yīng)迅速用書(shū)包護(hù)住頭部,躲在課桌下、抓緊桌腳;主震過(guò)后,迅速有序地撤離教學(xué)樓,在房間里要及時(shí)關(guān)閉電源,熄滅爐火等,在室外要到比較開(kāi)闊的平地處躲避,千萬(wàn)不要到高大建筑物、水壩、高壓電線旁躲避;遠(yuǎn)離山腳、陡崖,遇到山崩、滑坡時(shí),向山崩、滑坡、泥石流物質(zhì)流向垂直的方向跑;故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。
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