【題目】Sentence Transformation.

1She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?

2My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(兩句合并為一句)

My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.

3I’d like to live in a big city.(改為一般疑問句)

________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?

4Mike does the washing twice a week.(對劃線部分提問)

________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?

5Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并為一句)

Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.

【答案】

1 Which woman does she

2 works as

3 Would you like

4 How often does do

5 along with

【解析】

1句意:她想和那個穿紅色短裙的女人談話。原句中劃線部分的短語是一個介詞短語,在句中作后置定語,修飾woman,疑問詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個”,修飾名詞woman;which位于句首,首字母大寫。原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語she的前面。故答案為Which woman does she

2句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一個固定短語,意為“作為而工作”,后面常跟表示職業(yè)的名詞。主語My father是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞變?yōu)?/span>works。

3句意:我想要住在一個大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.這個句型,變一般疑問句時,應(yīng)直接將would提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將第一人稱I變?yōu)?/span>you,故這里填Would you like。

4句意:Mike每周洗兩次衣服。句中劃線部分表示Mike洗衣服的頻率,疑問詞應(yīng)用How often,“多久一次”;原句謂語動詞does是實意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成,原來的三單變?yōu)樵?/span>do。

5句意:Ben住在一個小房子里,其他五個孩子也住在這個小房子里。along with一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠原則,與along with前面的主語一致。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問句、一般疑問句和合并句子。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:首先看句中是否有be動詞的形式或情態(tài)動詞,如果有應(yīng)直接將他們提到主語之前;如果沒有,應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句,注意有時態(tài)和人稱的變化。特殊疑問句則是在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上在句首加上一個特殊疑問詞。例如第1小題,原句中劃線部分的短語是一個介詞短語,在句中作后置定語,修飾woman,疑問詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個”,修飾名詞woman;原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語she的前面。合并句子時,應(yīng)注意使用恰當?shù)亩陶Z表達與原句相同的意思,如第5小題,根據(jù)原句句意可知,Ben和其他五個孩子都住在這個小房子里,由此我們可以想到along with這個短語,意為:和一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠原則,與along with前面的主語一致,即與Ben一致,所以這里的lives是單數(shù)形式。

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