【題目】Sentence Transformation.
【1】She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?
【2】My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(兩句合并為一句)
My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.
【3】I’d like to live in a big city.(改為一般疑問句)
________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?
【4】Mike does the washing twice a week.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?
【5】Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并為一句)
Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.
【答案】
【1】 Which woman does she
【2】 works as
【3】 Would you like
【4】 How often does do
【5】 along with
【解析】
【1】句意:她想和那個穿紅色短裙的女人談話。原句中劃線部分的短語是一個介詞短語,在句中作后置定語,修飾woman,疑問詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個”,修飾名詞woman;which位于句首,首字母大寫。原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語she的前面。故答案為Which woman does she
【2】句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一個固定短語,意為“作為…而工作”,后面常跟表示職業(yè)的名詞。主語My father是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞變?yōu)?/span>works。
【3】句意:我想要住在一個大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.這個句型,變一般疑問句時,應(yīng)直接將would提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)將第一人稱I變?yōu)?/span>you,故這里填Would you like。
【4】句意:Mike每周洗兩次衣服。句中劃線部分表示Mike洗衣服的頻率,疑問詞應(yīng)用How often,“多久一次”;原句謂語動詞does是實意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成,原來的三單變?yōu)樵?/span>do。
【5】句意:Ben住在一個小房子里,其他五個孩子也住在這個小房子里。along with和…一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠原則,與along with前面的主語一致。
這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了特殊疑問句、一般疑問句和合并句子。一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:首先看句中是否有be動詞的形式或情態(tài)動詞,如果有應(yīng)直接將他們提到主語之前;如果沒有,應(yīng)用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句,注意有時態(tài)和人稱的變化。特殊疑問句則是在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上在句首加上一個特殊疑問詞。例如第1小題,原句中劃線部分的短語是一個介詞短語,在句中作后置定語,修飾woman,疑問詞應(yīng)用Which,表示“哪一個”,修飾名詞woman;原句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,wants是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問句用does構(gòu)成,放在主語she的前面。合并句子時,應(yīng)注意使用恰當?shù)亩陶Z表達與原句相同的意思,如第5小題,根據(jù)原句句意可知,Ben和其他五個孩子都住在這個小房子里,由此我們可以想到along with這個短語,意為:和…一起,連接并列的成分,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞單復數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就遠原則,與along with前面的主語一致,即與Ben一致,所以這里的lives是單數(shù)形式。
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