【題目】Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verb.

1—Where is Claire?

—She is staying in her room, ________ the internet. (surf)

2—Tony, thank you for ________ out the tables and chairs for us.

—Well, it was Frank who ________ out them. You should go and thank him. (put)

3Sandy was looking out of the window. Obviously, he ________ to the teacher. (not listen)

4Last Friday, France ________ six goals to two against Italy in the World Cup, making it the ________ of the game. (win)

【答案】

1surfing

2putting put

3wasn’t listening

4won winner

【解析】

1句意:-Claire在哪里?-她待在她的房間里,在上網(wǎng)。surf沖浪,surf the internet網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)。句中is staying是謂語動詞,因此這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,surf與主語She構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞surfing,在句中作伴隨狀語。

2句意:-Tony,謝謝你為我們擺好了桌椅。-哦,是Frank擺放了他們,你應(yīng)該感謝他。第一個(gè)空前for是介詞,后面跟動名詞形式,故應(yīng)填putting;第二句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,該空是句子的謂語動詞,該句使用了一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)填過去式put

3句意:Sandy正向窗外看,明顯地,他沒有在聽老師的課。listen聽,是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句中Sandy was looking out of the window可知,這里表示過去正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動詞,這里也應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)填wasn’t listening。

4句意:上周五法國隊(duì)在世界杯上以62戰(zhàn)勝意大利隊(duì),使它成為了比賽的冠軍。win贏,獲勝,是一個(gè)動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的Last Friday可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填過去式won;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填名詞winner冠軍,勝利者。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,填寫單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞等。例如第1小題,surf沖浪,surf the internet網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)。句中is staying是謂語動詞,因此這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,surf與主語She構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞surfing,在句中作伴隨狀語。再如第2小題,第一個(gè)空前for是介詞,后面跟動名詞形式,故應(yīng)填putting;第二句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,該空是句子的謂語動詞,該句使用了一般過去時(shí),故應(yīng)填過去式put。

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