Question

【題目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手術(shù)). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.

A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services

C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful

【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery

【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.

A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage

C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice

【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,

C. Senior high school students.D. College students.

【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C. production of new video games will be limited

D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了近視問題。自2018年6月以來，超過4.5億中國(guó)人出現(xiàn)了近視。小學(xué)生的近視率約為30%，初中生為60%，高中生為80%。目前的醫(yī)療技術(shù)不能完全治愈近視。因此政府已發(fā)出通知，禁止企業(yè)在其廣告中使用“恢復(fù)”或“短期治愈”等字眼。來防止這些廣告誤導(dǎo)孩子和他們的父母。有視力問題的人應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院，讓醫(yī)生決定怎么做。為了減少年輕人的近視，政府去年8月制定了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃旨在限制兒童玩電子游戲的時(shí)間，同時(shí)限制新電子游戲的生產(chǎn)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight. 提供這些服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品的人經(jīng)常說他們可以減少甚至治愈近視�？梢酝浦�，有人說，他們可以治愈近視，目的是為了短期內(nèi)銷售更多產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements. 政府已發(fā)出通知，禁止企業(yè)在其廣告中使用“恢復(fù)”或“短期治愈”等字眼。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 有視力問題的人應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院，讓醫(yī)生決定怎么做。可知，如果你視力有問題，你應(yīng)該先咨詢醫(yī)生。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. 小學(xué)生的近視率約為30%，初中生為60%，高中生為80%�？芍�，高中生的近視率最高。故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games. 該計(jì)劃旨在限制兒童玩電子游戲的時(shí)間，同時(shí)限制新電子游戲的生產(chǎn)。可知，新視頻游戲的生產(chǎn)將受到限制。故選C。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。