【題目】下列各點(diǎn)中既位于西半球又位于南半球的是( )

A. 19°W 60°SB. 0° 26°N

C. 25°W 30°ND. 140°W 35°S

【答案】D

【解析】

根據(jù)由經(jīng)線和緯線相互交織所構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫做經(jīng)緯網(wǎng),利用經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)可以確定地球表面任何一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的位置.在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)上,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向東增大,就是東經(jīng),用符號(hào)E表示,若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向西增大,就是西經(jīng),用符號(hào)W表示;若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向北增大,就是北緯,用符號(hào)N表示,若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向南增大,就是南緯,用符號(hào)S表示,進(jìn)行分析解答。

東西半球分界線是20°W160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈,20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球,20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球。南北半球的劃分是以0°緯線即赤道為界,赤道以北為北半球,以南為南半球。由此可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,既位于西半球又位于南半球的是(140°W35°S)。依據(jù)題意。故選:D。

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