Question

【題目】閱讀下面發(fā)表在博客中的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后46～50小題給出的橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。每空詞數(shù)不限。

	Problems
A	B	C
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night！None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen	My best friend has suddenly turned _her_ back _on _me and I don't know why！Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too, and over the weekend we went shopping together and she was fine. But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done. She now spends all her time with another group of friends. Jane	I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can't！My mom is starting to get really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina

	Advice
①Hi ______， Why should your parents do all the washingup？You should help around the house—it's only fair. I don't think you should change your looks though. Young people should look like young people.	②Hi______， Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (馬尾辮) will help keep it out of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum (泡泡糖)．Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck！	③Hi ______， Don't worry about it so much！Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you. I am sure you will get along well with each other. Everything will be fine.

【1】根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容將Helen, Jane, Gina 三個名字分別填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。(共3分，每空1分)

①____________ ②____________ ③____________

【2】The three girls wrote to ask for ____________.(1分)

【3】The underlined words“turned_her_back_on_me”means“____________”in Chinese.(2分)

【4】It is clear that Helen is not ____________ with her parents.(2分)

【5】According to the advice, Jane should ____________ her friend as usual.(2分)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】HelenGinaJane

【2】help/advice/suggestions/ideas

【3】不理睬我了

【4】happy/pleased/satisfied

【5】phone/call/ring (up)

【解析】

本文主要內(nèi)容是三個女孩遇到了問題，給專家寫信征求建議，并且專家給她們回信，對于她們的問題給出了建議。

【1】（1）根據(jù)上文可知Helen可知遇到的問題她的父母。她的父母一直談?wù)撍�如何保持房間整潔，保持頭發(fā)整潔，穿上漂亮的衣服；讓她每天晚上晚飯后洗衣服。下文建議是：你的父母為什么要洗衣服？你應(yīng)該在家里幫忙，這是公平的。我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該改變你的容貌。年輕人應(yīng)該看起來像年輕人。可知此建議是給Helen，故第1個空填Helen。（2）Cina遇到的問題是她咀嚼頭發(fā)，不能停止，她的媽媽感到生氣。下文建議是：將頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮，將有助于不咀嚼頭發(fā)。當(dāng)你想要咀嚼東西時，吃泡泡糖。可知此建議是給Gina，故第2空填Gina。（3）Jane遇到的問題是：她的好朋友突然不理睬她了而且她不知道原因！上周她們每天都互相打電話和寫電子郵，周末她們一起去購物。 可知周一早上在學(xué)校她就不理睬她了。下文給出的建議是：不用擔(dān)心這么多！像往常一樣打電話給你的朋友，她將無法拒絕你。 我相信你們會相處得很好。 一切都會好起來的。可知此建議是給Jane的，故第3個空填Jane。

【2】問題：這三個女孩寫信要求____________。Helen遇到的問題是他的父母一直讓他洗衣服；Cina遇到的問題是她咀嚼頭發(fā)；Jane遇到的問題是她的好朋友不理睬她了�？芍�這三個女孩寫信要求幫助或征求建議辦法的；故答案是help/advice/suggestions/ideas。

【3】問題：下畫線句子“Turn her back on me.”中文意思是_____________。Turn her back on me.表面的意思是“她的背對著我”，根據(jù)下文But at school on Monday morning she didn't look at me or speak to me.（但是周一早上在學(xué)校她不看我，也不跟我說話。）可知此句句意是“不理睬我了”。故答案是“不理睬我了”。

【4】問題：很明顯Helen對她的父母不____________。根據(jù)文中None of my friends have got such terrible parents.（我的朋友沒有一個這么可惡的父母。）可知“Helen對她的父母不滿意�！惫蚀鸢甘恰�happy/pleased/satisfied”。

【5】問題：根據(jù)建議，簡應(yīng)該像往常一樣____________她的朋友。根據(jù)給Jane建議中Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to refuse you.可知“簡應(yīng)該像往常一樣給她的朋友打電話”。故答案是phone/call/ring (up)。

本文是任務(wù)型閱讀。初中任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，然后做出正確的答語。