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【題目】下列有關地圖的敘述，正確的是（ ）

A.地圖的上方總是表示北方B.等高線閉合的地區(qū)都是山地

C.在分層設色地形圖上，藍色表示平原D.等高線圖上的山地標高均為海拔高度

【答案】D

【解析】

在分層設色地形圖上，藍色表示海洋，綠色表示平原，黃色表示高原，褐色表示高山等。在地圖上，有指向標的按指向標箭頭指向北定方向，沒有指向標的，一般為按上北下南，左西右東定方向。海拔是地面某一個地點高出海平面的垂直距離。等高線閉合且等高線數值中間高四周低則為山頂，等高線閉合且等高線數值中間低四周高則為盆地。

有指向標的地圖，上方不一定表示北方，需按指向標箭頭指向北定方向。故A錯誤；

等高線閉合的地區(qū)可能是山地，也可能是盆地。故B錯誤；

在分層設色地形圖上，藍色表示海洋，綠色表示平原。故C錯誤；

等高線圖上的山地標高均為海拔高度。故D正確；故選D。

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