【題目】印度位于南亞,是世界人口第二大國,世界文明古國之一。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,回答下列各題。
【1】印度的氣候類型主要是
A. 熱帶雨林氣候 B. 熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
C. 熱帶沙漠氣候 D. 亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
【2】目前對印度農(nóng)業(yè)影響最大的災(zāi)害是
A. 旱澇 B. 寒潮 C. 海嘯 D. 臺風(fēng)
【3】印度首都是
A. 加爾各答 B. 德里
C. 孟買 D. 新德里
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 D
【解析】
【1】印度的氣候以熱帶季風(fēng)氣候為主,全年高溫,夏季多雨,冬季干旱,分明顯的旱雨兩季,故選B。
【2】印度的氣候以熱帶季風(fēng)氣候為主,雨熱同期,有利于農(nóng)作物的生長,但由于季風(fēng)氣候的特點(diǎn),旱澇災(zāi)害頻繁,影響生產(chǎn)和生活,使印度的糧食生產(chǎn)很不穩(wěn)定,故選A。
【3】印度的首都是新德里;印度東北部的加爾各答,以加爾各答為中心城市,是鋼鐵、機(jī)械、麻紡織工業(yè)中心;位于印度西北部的孟買,是印度最大港口,也是是印度最大的棉紡織工業(yè)中心,故選D。
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