【題目】下列情況中，屬于我國人口數(shù)量過多帶來的負(fù)面影響的是（ ）
A.勞動力不足
B.兵源不足
C.人口素質(zhì)大大提高
D.就業(yè)困難

【答案】D
【解析】中華人民共和國成立后，由于人民生活水平的提高和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件的改善，人口死亡率大幅度下降，中國人口快速增長．根據(jù)2010年全國第六次人口普查結(jié)果，中國總?cè)丝跒?3.7億，約占世界人口總數(shù)的1/5，是世界上人口最多的國家．我國人口增長過多過快，給社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展造成很大壓力，使居民的就業(yè)、居住、教育、醫(yī)療等問題難以解決，造成住房緊張、交通阻塞、環(huán)境污染等，還有一些人難以找到合適的工作．在歐洲的一些國家，比如意大利、德國和瑞典，近些年來人口一直處于負(fù)增長狀態(tài)，已引起勞動力短缺、人口老齡化、國防兵源不足等問題．故選：D．

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