【題目】 2018年我國停止從發(fā)達(dá)國家進(jìn)口“洋垃圾”(廢鋼鐵、廢塑料、廢紙張等),國際輿論嘩然,廢塑料降價(jià)到每噸不足5美元,某發(fā)達(dá)國家還叫囂對(duì)華進(jìn)行制裁。

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

1我國前些年進(jìn)口“洋垃圾”的深層次原因是

A.人均資源不足B.“洋垃圾”利用價(jià)值高

C.我國環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)D.我國環(huán)境承載能力強(qiáng)

2發(fā)達(dá)國家向發(fā)展中國家出口“洋垃圾”,這種損人利己行為的核心目的是

A.廢物利用,變廢為寶B.向發(fā)展中國家轉(zhuǎn)移污染

C.支持落后國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)D.攫取超高額利潤

3我國人口眾多,巨大的資源消費(fèi)量要求我國公民必須樹立正確的資源觀。下列做法正確的是

A.使用塑料方便袋B.使用一次性餐具

C.互送紙質(zhì)賀卡D.垃圾分類放置

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

【解析】

根據(jù)自然資源是存在于自然界的能為人類提供福利的物質(zhì)與能量。我國擁有遼闊的國土,無論藍(lán)色的海洋,還是浩瀚的沙漠,無論綿延的山區(qū),還是奔騰的江河,都蘊(yùn)藏著多種多樣的自然資源,進(jìn)行分析解答。

1我國前些年進(jìn)口“洋垃圾”的深層次原因是人均資源不足。我國自然資源總量是豐富的,但又是有限的,我們要合理利用,保護(hù)資源,減少浪費(fèi),同時(shí)探索新資源。故選:A。

2發(fā)達(dá)國家大多分布于北美洲、歐洲和大洋洲,發(fā)展中國家大多分布在亞洲、非洲和拉丁美洲;發(fā)達(dá)國家與發(fā)展中國家相比,差異大,發(fā)達(dá)國家向發(fā)展中國家出口“洋垃圾”,這種損人利己行為的核心目的是向發(fā)展中國家轉(zhuǎn)移污染。故選:B。

3垃圾分類回收處理再利用即可以節(jié)約資源又可以保護(hù)環(huán)境,符合“珍惜地球資源轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式促進(jìn)生態(tài)文明共建美麗中國”的主題。ABC選項(xiàng)都會(huì)造成資源浪費(fèi),不符合題意,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選:D

本題主要考查我國禁止進(jìn)口“洋垃圾”的概況。

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